Utilization of Sand Deposits in Various Areas in Pavement Blocks Production with Plastic Waste Binder: A Comparative Study in Bamenda City

Abstract This study investigates the use of plastics waste as a binder in pavement block production, combining it with various local sands and gravel. The discoveries of this study show that composites developed from Mbatu, Ndop and Wum sands display a Water Absorption Capacity (WAC) less than 6%, with Compressive Strength (CS) and Flexural Strength(FS) values between (17.2 – 20.7) MPa and (2.1 – 2.8) MPa respectively at 40% PET content which the composites can be used for outdoor space applications. The composites developed from Chomba, and Mbengwi sands exhibit a WAC less than 6%, with CS and FS values between (20.7 – 27.6) MPa and (2.8 – 4 .1) MPa respectively at 35% PET content which can be used for pedestrian walkway applications suggesting feasibility of considering this practice as a solution to plastic waste mismanagement in the town of Bamenda. Keywords: Various sands, Gravel 5/15, PET Plastics, PET content

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18688485
Primary Topic
Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Utilization of Sand Deposits in Various Areas in Pavement Blocks Production with Plastic Waste Binder: A Comparative Study in Bamenda City

Moussa Issa, Djomo Thierry Mbong, Wandum Pascal Ndula, Mbuh Moses Kuma et al.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
article

Utilization of Sand Deposits in Various Areas in Pavement Blocks Production with Plastic Waste Binder: A Comparative Study in Bamenda City

Moussa Issa, Djomo Thierry Mbong, Wandum Pascal Ndula, Mbuh Moses Kuma, Penka Jule Bertrand, Makomra Valentin
article en

Abstract

Abstract This study investigates the use of plastics waste as a binder in pavement block production, combining it with various local sands and gravel. The discoveries of this study show that composites developed from Mbatu, Ndop and Wum sands display a Water Absorption Capacity (WAC) less than 6%, with Compressive Strength (CS) and Flexural Strength(FS) values between (17.2 – 20.7) MPa and (2.1 – 2.8) MPa respectively at 40% PET content which the composites can be used for outdoor space applications. The composites developed from Chomba, and Mbengwi sands exhibit a WAC less than 6%, with CS and FS values between (20.7 – 27.6) MPa and (2.8 – 4 .1) MPa respectively at 35% PET content which can be used for pedestrian walkway applications suggesting feasibility of considering this practice as a solution to plastic waste mismanagement in the town of Bamenda. Keywords: Various sands, Gravel 5/15, PET Plastics, PET content

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Université de Yaoundé I (CM), University of Bamenda (CM), National Polytechnic School (EC), National Advanced School of Public Works (CM)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
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