Access and adoption: gendered barriers to climate-smart agriculture information and Use in The Gambia's central river region

ABSTRACT The study examines the socioeconomic and gender-related barriers that prevent smallholder farmers in The Gambia's Central River Region from accessing information on climate-smart agriculture (CSA). Data were gathered from 273 smallholder farmers for the study using a combination of surveys and focus group discussions. The study's findings indicated that smallholder farmers’ access to CSA information depends on several factors, including household income, education levels, gender dynamics, and the availability of communication tools. Due to their limited influence in farm decision-making, time limits, and financial resource limitations, women face several barriers to accessing CSA information. Statistical analyses indicated that farmers with access to extension services, multiple income-contributing household members, and higher airtime spending have greater access to CSA information. Due to cultural customs and a lack of funding, women face greater barriers to participating in CSA educational programs. This study demonstrates that, in addition to enhancing access to CSA information and reforming policy restrictions to incorporate CSA education into national agricultural policies, gender-sensitive training programs are also crucial. These steps are necessary for the Gambia to fully adopt CSA, which will increase food security and climate resilience for smallholder farmers.