A Closed-Form Inverse Laplace Transform of Shifted Quasi-Rational Spectral Functions via Generalized Hypergeometric and Kampé de Fériet Functions

Closed-form analytic inverses allow explicit tracking of parameter effects, facilitate interpretation of experimental signals, and support solving inverse problems. Here, we derive a rigorous closed-form expression for the inverse Laplace transform of a class of shifted quasi-rational spectral functions with a square-root radical and a power-law decaying factor. These functions appear in coupled diffusion processes in physics and in the analysis of electromagnetic signal propagation through electrically cascaded networks, signal processing, and related areas. The transform is expressed as a finite sum of three generalized hypergeometric functions—two Kummer functions and one five-parameter Kampé de Fériet function—each multiplied by a monomial depending on the decay parameter. The validity of the result is confirmed by direct Laplace transformation, which recovers the original spectral function. Several known inverse transforms appear as limiting cases, illustrating the generality of the solution. Additionally, reduction formulas for a subclass of Kampé de Fériet functions demonstrate how the general solution encompasses previously known results and highlight the generality of the method.