Development of a risk assessment model for the recurrence of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and differentiated vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia in Chinese cohort

A prediction model including age, smoking history, immunosuppression, HPV16 infection, and histopathology exhibits good predictive performance for post-treatment recurrence of HSIL and dVIN. Our model can help clinicians assess recurrence risk, providing guidance for clinical consultations and enabling targeted follow-up and treatment plans for individuals at high risk.