Power allocation strategy of virtual synchronous generator parallel system based on adaptive virtual impedance

The virtual synchronous generator control strategy can effectively improve the inertia and frequency stability of the microgrid. However, in the system of parallel virtual synchronous generators (VSG), there is a problem of uneven distribution of output power. In this regard, this paper first analyzes the reasons for the uneven power distribution of the virtual synchronous generator from the perspective of line impedance. Then, on this basis, a control method based on VSG is proposed, which can effectively improve the power distribution accuracy of the system. Aiming at the problem of voltage drop caused by virtual impedance, a control method based on reactive loop voltage feedback is proposed to reduce voltage drop. Finally, a simulation platform consisting of three VSGs is built to verify that the proposed method can improve the voltage drop while improving the power distribution accuracy of the parallel system.

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Publication Details

Journal
IET conference proceedings.
Published
2026-02-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2025.3813
Primary Topic
Microgrid Control and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Power allocation strategy of virtual synchronous generator parallel system based on adaptive virtual impedance

J W Zhang, Yongqing Wei, Kaixuan Li
IET conference proceedings.
Microgrid Control and Optimization
article

Power allocation strategy of virtual synchronous generator parallel system based on adaptive virtual impedance

J W Zhang, Yongqing Wei, Kaixuan Li
article en

Abstract

The virtual synchronous generator control strategy can effectively improve the inertia and frequency stability of the microgrid. However, in the system of parallel virtual synchronous generators (VSG), there is a problem of uneven distribution of output power. In this regard, this paper first analyzes the reasons for the uneven power distribution of the virtual synchronous generator from the perspective of line impedance. Then, on this basis, a control method based on VSG is proposed, which can effectively improve the power distribution accuracy of the system. Aiming at the problem of voltage drop caused by virtual impedance, a control method based on reactive loop voltage feedback is proposed to reduce voltage drop. Finally, a simulation platform consisting of three VSGs is built to verify that the proposed method can improve the voltage drop while improving the power distribution accuracy of the parallel system.

IET conference proceedings.Vol. 2025(38)
Naval University of Engineering (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Microgrid Control and Optimization
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