Determination of the strong coupling from high-energy data

Abstract We determine the strong coupling from high-energy data for the Drell–Yan process and top-quark hadro-production collected at the Large Hadron Collider and the Tevatron combined with the world data on deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) and fixed-target Drell–Yan data. The theory description uses results at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD in the $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mover> <mml:mtext>MS</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> -scheme together with leading order QED evolution. The DIS data are subject to stringent kinematic cuts to suppress the contribution of power corrections. We apply a cut on the hadronic invariant mass squared $$W^2 \ge 12.5~\,\textrm{GeV}^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>12.5</mml:mn> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mspace/> <mml:msup> <mml:mtext>GeV</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> together with a series of cuts on momentum transfer squared $$Q^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> . Discarding higher-twist terms we find that the value of strong coupling $$\alpha _s(m_Z)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> preferred by the data stabilizes at large enough cuts on $$Q^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , when low- $$Q^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> DIS data sensitive to power corrections are effectively removed. In particular, we extract the value of $$\alpha _s(m_Z,N_f=5)=0.1152 \pm 0.0008$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.1152</mml:mn> <mml:mo>±</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.0008</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for $$N_f=5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> light flavors with the cut $$Q^2&gt;10~\,\textrm{GeV}^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mspace/> <mml:msup> <mml:mtext>GeV</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . In the absence of higher-twist terms less tight cuts on $$Q^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> show a clear deterioration of the fit and lead to rising values of the strong coupling, shifted upwards by about two standard deviations.

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Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2026-02-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15403-x
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Determination of the strong coupling from high-energy data

S. Alekhin, S. Moch, O. Zenaiev, M. V. Garzelli
The European Physical Journal C
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Determination of the strong coupling from high-energy data

S. Alekhin, S. Moch, O. Zenaiev, M. V. Garzelli
article en

Abstract

Abstract We determine the strong coupling from high-energy data for the Drell–Yan process and top-quark hadro-production collected at the Large Hadron Collider and the Tevatron combined with the world data on deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) and fixed-target Drell–Yan data. The theory description uses results at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD in the $$\overline{\textrm{MS}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mover> <mml:mtext>MS</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> -scheme together with leading order QED evolution. The DIS data are subject to stringent kinematic cuts to suppress the contribution of power corrections. We apply a cut on the hadronic invariant mass squared $$W^2 \ge 12.5~\,\textrm{GeV}^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>12.5</mml:mn> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mspace/> <mml:msup> <mml:mtext>GeV</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> together with a series of cuts on momentum transfer squared $$Q^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> . Discarding higher-twist terms we find that the value of strong coupling $$\alpha _s(m_Z)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> preferred by the data stabilizes at large enough cuts on $$Q^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , when low- $$Q^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> DIS data sensitive to power corrections are effectively removed. In particular, we extract the value of $$\alpha _s(m_Z,N_f=5)=0.1152 \pm 0.0008$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.1152</mml:mn> <mml:mo>±</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.0008</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for $$N_f=5$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> light flavors with the cut $$Q^2&gt;10~\,\textrm{GeV}^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> <mml:mspace/> <mml:mspace/> <mml:msup> <mml:mtext>GeV</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . In the absence of higher-twist terms less tight cuts on $$Q^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> show a clear deterioration of the fit and lead to rising values of the strong coupling, shifted upwards by about two standard deviations.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 86(2)
Universität Hamburg (DE)
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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