Emergent giant topological Hall effect in twisted Fe3GeTe2 metallic system

The topological Hall effect, driven by the exchange interaction between conduction electrons and topological magnetic textures such as skyrmions, is a powerful probe for investigating the topological properties of magnetic materials. Typically, this phenomenon arises in systems with broken global inversion symmetry, where Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions stabilize such textures. Here, we report the discovery of an emergent giant topological Hall effect in the twisted Fe<sub>3</sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> metallic system, which notably preserves the general global inversion symmetry. This effect manifests exclusively within a narrow window of "magic" twist angles ranging from 0.45° to 0.75°, while it is absent outside of that range, highlighting its unique and emergent nature. Micromagnetic simulations reveal that this topological Hall effect originates from a skyrmion lattice induced by alternating in-plane and layer-contrasting Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions that result from local inversion symmetry breaking. Our findings underscore twisted Fe<sub>3</sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> as a versatile platform for engineering and controlling topological magnetic textures in metallic twisted van der Waals magnets, thereby opening up new avenues for next-generation spintronic devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2026-02-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69454-5
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Emergent giant topological Hall effect in twisted Fe3GeTe2 metallic system

Ran Cheng, Giung Park, Yu-Hang Li, Je-Geun Park et al.
Nature Communications
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Emergent giant topological Hall effect in twisted Fe3GeTe2 metallic system

Ran Cheng, Giung Park, Yu-Hang Li, Je-Geun Park, Hyuncheol Kim, Kai-Xuan Zhang
article en

Abstract

The topological Hall effect, driven by the exchange interaction between conduction electrons and topological magnetic textures such as skyrmions, is a powerful probe for investigating the topological properties of magnetic materials. Typically, this phenomenon arises in systems with broken global inversion symmetry, where Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions stabilize such textures. Here, we report the discovery of an emergent giant topological Hall effect in the twisted Fe<sub>3</sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> metallic system, which notably preserves the general global inversion symmetry. This effect manifests exclusively within a narrow window of "magic" twist angles ranging from 0.45° to 0.75°, while it is absent outside of that range, highlighting its unique and emergent nature. Micromagnetic simulations reveal that this topological Hall effect originates from a skyrmion lattice induced by alternating in-plane and layer-contrasting Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions that result from local inversion symmetry breaking. Our findings underscore twisted Fe<sub>3</sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> as a versatile platform for engineering and controlling topological magnetic textures in metallic twisted van der Waals magnets, thereby opening up new avenues for next-generation spintronic devices.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 17(1)
University of California, Riverside (US), Seoul National University (KR), Washington University in St. Louis (US), Nankai University (CN), National University College (PR)
National Science Foundation, Indian Institute of Science, National Research Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Research Foundation of Korea, Infosys Foundation, Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City, Samsung, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Division of Materials Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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