The Disquiet of Quiet Quitting: Definitional Clarity, Theoretical Pathways, and Future Research

ABSTRACT Quiet quitting (QQ) has emerged as a prominent topic in both popular press and academic research, reflecting shifts in employees' engagement, effort allocation, and responses to contemporary work pressures. This review synthesizes findings from 11 papers published in a recent Special Issue on The Disquiet of Quiet Quitting . We integrate conceptual, empirical, and methodological insights from these papers and other recent literature to clarify what QQ is and what it is not. We highlight the multidimensional nature of QQ, distinguishing deliberate and passive forms, reactive versus value‐driven motivations, and variations in scope and behavioral expression. We then propose a 2 × 2 typology of quiet quitters (Protesters, Faders, Boundary Setters, and Indifferent Drifters) constructed along two key dimensions, intentionality and motivational basis, to capture the heterogeneity of behaviors and underlying motives. Finally, we discuss implications for theory, measurement, and practice, emphasizing how QQ signals broader dynamics in employment relationships, including fairness, well‐being, and sustainable engagement, and we identify directions for future research, including longitudinal, multi‐level, and cross‐cultural investigations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Human Resource Management
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.70061
Primary Topic
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Disquiet of Quiet Quitting: Definitional Clarity, Theoretical Pathways, and Future Research

John E. Delery, Dorothea Roumpi, Caitlin M. Porter, Lauren E. Aydinliyim et al.
Human Resource Management
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
article

The Disquiet of Quiet Quitting: Definitional Clarity, Theoretical Pathways, and Future Research

John E. Delery, Dorothea Roumpi, Caitlin M. Porter, Lauren E. Aydinliyim, J. G. Phillips, Solon Magrizos
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Quiet quitting (QQ) has emerged as a prominent topic in both popular press and academic research, reflecting shifts in employees' engagement, effort allocation, and responses to contemporary work pressures. This review synthesizes findings from 11 papers published in a recent Special Issue on The Disquiet of Quiet Quitting . We integrate conceptual, empirical, and methodological insights from these papers and other recent literature to clarify what QQ is and what it is not. We highlight the multidimensional nature of QQ, distinguishing deliberate and passive forms, reactive versus value‐driven motivations, and variations in scope and behavioral expression. We then propose a 2 × 2 typology of quiet quitters (Protesters, Faders, Boundary Setters, and Indifferent Drifters) constructed along two key dimensions, intentionality and motivational basis, to capture the heterogeneity of behaviors and underlying motives. Finally, we discuss implications for theory, measurement, and practice, emphasizing how QQ signals broader dynamics in employment relationships, including fairness, well‐being, and sustainable engagement, and we identify directions for future research, including longitudinal, multi‐level, and cross‐cultural investigations.

Human Resource Management
Pennsylvania State University (US), Baruch College (US), Vilnius University (LT), University of Missouri–Kansas City (US), University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (US), University of Birmingham (GB)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
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The Disquiet of Quiet Quitting: Definitional Clarity, Theoretical Pathways, and Future Research — John E. Delery, Dorothea Roumpi, et al. · Human Resource Management (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS