Successful Management of Contained Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture Associated With Myocardial Infarction

Left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) is a deadly mechanical complication that, in approximately 2%-6% of patients, arises following acute myocardial infarction (MI). It could occur in different situations, ranging from several minutes to over one month following MI, usually among patients with risk factors. The condition is very lethal, and the survival rates are extremely low among the people affected. We here report the case of a 61-year-old female patient presenting with chest discomfort and dyspnea two months after an anterior MI. In this case, unlike most instances, the visceral pericardium acts as a protective layer, preventing further bleeding and progression toward tamponade. Furthermore, prompt surgery was crucial in preventing fatal outcomes and ended up saving the patient's life.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Case Reports
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.72087
Primary Topic
Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Successful Management of Contained Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture Associated With Myocardial Infarction

Gholamreza Massoumi, Abbas Toughanipour, Fatemeh Jadidi
Clinical Case Reports
Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
article

Successful Management of Contained Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture Associated With Myocardial Infarction

Gholamreza Massoumi, Abbas Toughanipour, Fatemeh Jadidi
article en

Abstract

Left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) is a deadly mechanical complication that, in approximately 2%-6% of patients, arises following acute myocardial infarction (MI). It could occur in different situations, ranging from several minutes to over one month following MI, usually among patients with risk factors. The condition is very lethal, and the survival rates are extremely low among the people affected. We here report the case of a 61-year-old female patient presenting with chest discomfort and dyspnea two months after an anterior MI. In this case, unlike most instances, the visceral pericardium acts as a protective layer, preventing further bleeding and progression toward tamponade. Furthermore, prompt surgery was crucial in preventing fatal outcomes and ended up saving the patient's life.

Clinical Case ReportsVol. 14(2)
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
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