Improved symmetry and current distribution in a gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell: Design and characterization

Abstract Understanding the interplay between intrinsic kinetics and transport remains a central challenge in electrocatalysis. Rotating disk electrodes (RDE) are widely used because their transport can be described analytically, but radial concentration gradients complicate analysis of multi‐electron processes. Rotating cylinder electrodes (RCE) provide an improved convective transport profile that better separates transport from kinetics. However, multiphysics simulations show that the use of a single flat counter electrode distorts the electric field in low‐conductivity electrolytes. We present a third‐generation gastight RCE cell (RCE‐3) with two flat counter electrodes symmetrically positioned around the cylinder. This configuration doubles the counter electrode area, increases achievable current density, and improves field symmetry while maintaining well‐defined hydrodynamics. Electrochemical CO 2 reduction experiments demonstrate that asymmetric electric fields bias apparent kinetics in non‐aqueous electrolytes, whereas symmetric counter electrode operation minimizes these distortions, enabling reliable extraction of intrinsic kinetic parameters. The RCE‐3 cell contributes to advancing the mechanistic understanding of non‐aqueous electrocatalytic systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
AIChE Journal
Published
2026-02-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.70294
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Improved symmetry and current distribution in a gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell: Design and characterization

Burcu Gurkan, Saudagar Dongare, Derek Richard, Momoko Ishida et al.
AIChE Journal
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
article

Improved symmetry and current distribution in a gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell: Design and characterization

Burcu Gurkan, Saudagar Dongare, Derek Richard, Momoko Ishida, Panagiotis D. Christofides, Tyler Seung Hun Kwak, Carlos G. Morales‐Guio
article en

Abstract

Abstract Understanding the interplay between intrinsic kinetics and transport remains a central challenge in electrocatalysis. Rotating disk electrodes (RDE) are widely used because their transport can be described analytically, but radial concentration gradients complicate analysis of multi‐electron processes. Rotating cylinder electrodes (RCE) provide an improved convective transport profile that better separates transport from kinetics. However, multiphysics simulations show that the use of a single flat counter electrode distorts the electric field in low‐conductivity electrolytes. We present a third‐generation gastight RCE cell (RCE‐3) with two flat counter electrodes symmetrically positioned around the cylinder. This configuration doubles the counter electrode area, increases achievable current density, and improves field symmetry while maintaining well‐defined hydrodynamics. Electrochemical CO 2 reduction experiments demonstrate that asymmetric electric fields bias apparent kinetics in non‐aqueous electrolytes, whereas symmetric counter electrode operation minimizes these distortions, enabling reliable extraction of intrinsic kinetic parameters. The RCE‐3 cell contributes to advancing the mechanistic understanding of non‐aqueous electrocatalytic systems.

AIChE Journal
University of California, Los Angeles (US), Case Western Reserve University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
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Improved symmetry and current distribution in a gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell: Design and characterization — Burcu Gurkan, Saudagar Dongare, et al. · AIChE Journal (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS