Guideline Adherence of Perioperative Antibiotics and Surgical Site Infections in Noncardiac Surgery

This cross-sectional study found that IDSA guideline nonadherence, including incorrect antibiotic choice and missed intraoperative redosing, was common and associated with increased SSI risk, despite high adherence to SCIP timing metrics. Improving adherence to IDSA-recommended antibiotic selection and redosing may meaningfully reduce SSIs.

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Publication Details

Journal
JAMA Network Open
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.59349
Primary Topic
Surgical site infection prevention
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Guideline Adherence of Perioperative Antibiotics and Surgical Site Infections in Noncardiac Surgery

George F. Michel, Michael R. Mathis, Mabel Wai, Clark Fisher et al.
JAMA Network Open
Surgical site infection prevention
article

Guideline Adherence of Perioperative Antibiotics and Surgical Site Infections in Noncardiac Surgery

George F. Michel, Michael R. Mathis, Mabel Wai, Clark Fisher, Douglas Colquhoun, Jill M. Mhyre, Robert B. Schonberger, Kevin M. Shuster, Sachin Kheterpal, Amit Bardia, Xiwen Zhao, Michael McGee, Hung-Mo Lin
article en

Abstract

This cross-sectional study found that IDSA guideline nonadherence, including incorrect antibiotic choice and missed intraoperative redosing, was common and associated with increased SSI risk, despite high adherence to SCIP timing metrics. Improving adherence to IDSA-recommended antibiotic selection and redosing may meaningfully reduce SSIs.

JAMA Network OpenVol. 9(2)
Yale New Haven Hospital (US), Harvard University (US), University of Michigan (US), Yale University (US), Massachusetts General Hospital (US), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Surgical site infection prevention
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