Evolving Minds: Natural Learning vs. Artificial Learning in Ophthalmology Training

ChatGPT-4o showed a marked improvement in answering ophthalmology questions compared to its predecessor, whereas resident learning progressed more gradually. This rapid advancement in ChatGPT highlights the potential speed with which artificial learning can progress within defined boundaries. In contrast, human learning remains a deeper and more time-intensive process. Results suggest that evolving large language models will play an increasingly significant role in medical education and clinical support.

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Publication Details

Journal
Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4274/tjo.galenos.2025.16517
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Evolving Minds: Natural Learning vs. Artificial Learning in Ophthalmology Training

Ali Safa Balcı, Zeliha Yazar, Banu Turgut Ozturk, Çiğdem Altan
Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Evolving Minds: Natural Learning vs. Artificial Learning in Ophthalmology Training

Ali Safa Balcı, Zeliha Yazar, Banu Turgut Ozturk, Çiğdem Altan
article en

Abstract

ChatGPT-4o showed a marked improvement in answering ophthalmology questions compared to its predecessor, whereas resident learning progressed more gradually. This rapid advancement in ChatGPT highlights the potential speed with which artificial learning can progress within defined boundaries. In contrast, human learning remains a deeper and more time-intensive process. Results suggest that evolving large language models will play an increasingly significant role in medical education and clinical support.

Turkish Journal of OphthalmologyVol. 56(1)
Selçuk University (TR), Memorial Ankara Hospital (TR), Başkent University Hospital (TR), Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi (TR), University of Health Sciences Antigua (AG)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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