Academic Procrastination as a Mediator Between Competitiveness and Self-Efficacy Among University Students

The study examines the mediating role of academic procrastination between academic competitiveness and self-efficacy among postgraduate students in Kashmir. Grounded in Bandura's self-efficacy theory, the study adopts a descriptive research design with a sample of 300 postgraduate students drawn from multiple disciplines. Data were collected using standardized measures of academic competitiveness, procrastination, and self-efficacy. The findings indicate that academic procrastination significantly mediates the relationship between competitiveness and self-efficacy, with higher competitiveness predicting increased procrastination and reduced self-efficacy. Gender and discipline-based differences were also observed. The study extends existing motivational theories by contextualizing academic behavior within a conflict-affected setting.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Educational Reform
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879251415353
Primary Topic
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Academic Procrastination as a Mediator Between Competitiveness and Self-Efficacy Among University Students

Zaffar Ahmad Nadaf, Usma Nazir
International Journal of Educational Reform
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
article

Academic Procrastination as a Mediator Between Competitiveness and Self-Efficacy Among University Students

Zaffar Ahmad Nadaf, Usma Nazir
article en

Abstract

The study examines the mediating role of academic procrastination between academic competitiveness and self-efficacy among postgraduate students in Kashmir. Grounded in Bandura's self-efficacy theory, the study adopts a descriptive research design with a sample of 300 postgraduate students drawn from multiple disciplines. Data were collected using standardized measures of academic competitiveness, procrastination, and self-efficacy. The findings indicate that academic procrastination significantly mediates the relationship between competitiveness and self-efficacy, with higher competitiveness predicting increased procrastination and reduced self-efficacy. Gender and discipline-based differences were also observed. The study extends existing motivational theories by contextualizing academic behavior within a conflict-affected setting.

International Journal of Educational Reform
University of Kashmir (IN), Central University of Kashmir (IN)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
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