Academic Procrastination as a Mediator Between Competitiveness and Self-Efficacy Among University Students
The study examines the mediating role of academic procrastination between academic competitiveness and self-efficacy among postgraduate students in Kashmir. Grounded in Bandura's self-efficacy theory, the study adopts a descriptive research design with a sample of 300 postgraduate students drawn from multiple disciplines. Data were collected using standardized measures of academic competitiveness, procrastination, and self-efficacy. The findings indicate that academic procrastination significantly mediates the relationship between competitiveness and self-efficacy, with higher competitiveness predicting increased procrastination and reduced self-efficacy. Gender and discipline-based differences were also observed. The study extends existing motivational theories by contextualizing academic behavior within a conflict-affected setting.
Authors
- Zaffar Ahmad Nadaf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-9782)
- Usma Nazir
Institutions
- University of Kashmir (IN)
- Central University of Kashmir (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Educational Reform
- Published
- 2026-02-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879251415353
- Primary Topic
- Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00