Single‐Crystalline Biphasic Layered Cathodes for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
O3-type layered cathodes have attracted extensive attention due to their high reversible capacity and sufficient sodium-ion utilization. However, induced by continuous phase transitions, O3-type cathodes generally suffer from severe structural degradation and performance deterioration during the charge/discharge process. In response to this challenge, the single-crystalline O3/P2 biphasic layered cathodes (O3/P2-NNMO) were realized by a facile solvent-regulated strategy. The characterization results indicated that O3/P2-NNMO cathodes are endowed with the favorable surface chemistry environments contributed by low surface residual-sodium impurities and high Mn<sup>4+</sup>/Mn<sup>3+</sup> proportion. Importantly, P2 phase was inter-grown into O3-type phase to form an interlock structure in a single-crystalline O3/P2-NNMO particle, which relieves the phase transitions to remarkably reduces lattice variation. The stable surface structure and reinforced bulk lattice cooperatively strengthen the cycling stability of cathodes. As expected, O3/P2-NNMO cathodes deliver a high reversible capacity of 117.2 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.1 C (14 mA g<sup>-1</sup>), and excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention of 75% after 100 cycles at 1 C. Also, the fast Na<sup>+</sup> migration pathway provided by P2 phase significantly promotes the Na<sup>+</sup> diffusion kinetics and interfacial charge transfer in O3/P2-NNMO cathodes, enabling a superior rate capability. This work provides a new design idea for advanced layered cathodes for sodium-ion batteries.
Authors
- Jie Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-7162)
- Haidong Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-6476)
- Mengdi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2101-9507)
- Ziyi Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9918-6728)
- Yuguo Zhang
- Luyao Zheng
- Yiling Liu
- Hongyu Wang
Institutions
- Qinghai University (CN)
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2026-02-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202514662
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 21.93