Between search and platform: ChatGPT under the DSA

This article examines the applicability of the Digital Services Act (DSA) to ChatGPT, arguing that it should be classified as a hybrid of the two types of hosting services: online search engines and platforms.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Internet Policy Review
Published
2026-02-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14763/2026.1.2084
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Between search and platform: ChatGPT under the DSA

Kathrin Gardhouse, Toni Lorente
Internet Policy Review
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Between search and platform: ChatGPT under the DSA

Kathrin Gardhouse, Toni Lorente
article en

Abstract

This article examines the applicability of the Digital Services Act (DSA) to ChatGPT, arguing that it should be classified as a hybrid of the two types of hosting services: online search engines and platforms.

Internet Policy ReviewVol. 15(1)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.