The Control Paradox: Why AI Safety Overlooks Its Blind Spot - A Case for Robust Benevolence.

Most current AI safety frameworks focus on "control" and "strict obedience" to users or organizations. However, as AI systems gain increased autonomy and agency, these extrinsic constraints become increasingly brittle and prone to failure modes such as reward hacking or deceptive alignment. Moreover, it assume the controlling agent is trustful, something that we show comes with huge caveats. This essay argues for a paradigm shift: prioritizing the development of robust benevolence—an intrinsic, value-aligned commitment to human flourishing—over traditional command-and-control architectures. By embedding benevolence similar to empathy and parental care within the core motivational structure of the agent rather than as a set of external guardrails, we can develop systems that remain safe even as their capability to bypass human oversight grows. The analysis explores why benevolence is a more stable equilibrium for autonomous agents than obedience and discusses the socio-technical implications of this shift.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18060671
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Control Paradox: Why AI Safety Overlooks Its Blind Spot - A Case for Robust Benevolence.

Grégory Lielens
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
article

The Control Paradox: Why AI Safety Overlooks Its Blind Spot - A Case for Robust Benevolence.

Grégory Lielens
article en

Abstract

Most current AI safety frameworks focus on "control" and "strict obedience" to users or organizations. However, as AI systems gain increased autonomy and agency, these extrinsic constraints become increasingly brittle and prone to failure modes such as reward hacking or deceptive alignment. Moreover, it assume the controlling agent is trustful, something that we show comes with huge caveats. This essay argues for a paradigm shift: prioritizing the development of robust benevolence—an intrinsic, value-aligned commitment to human flourishing—over traditional command-and-control architectures. By embedding benevolence similar to empathy and parental care within the core motivational structure of the agent rather than as a set of external guardrails, we can develop systems that remain safe even as their capability to bypass human oversight grows. The analysis explores why benevolence is a more stable equilibrium for autonomous agents than obedience and discusses the socio-technical implications of this shift.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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The Control Paradox: Why AI Safety Overlooks Its Blind Spot - A Case for Robust Benevolence. — Grégory Lielens · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS