Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of antimicrobial-resistant uropathogens in community settings of India: A multicentric cross-sectional study

This study revealed a wider presence of drug-resistant high-risk clones of uropathogens in community settings of India. A multifaceted approach through routine antimicrobial resistance surveillance, judicious choice of empiric antibiotics in a community setting, is deemed necessary. Whole-genome sequencing analysis of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing E. coli isolates revealed a predominance of ST131 lineage (25%), while ST1193 strains carried IncFIA and ColKP3 plasmids associated with bla<sub>CTX-M-15</sub> and bla<sub>TEM-1B</sub>. ST231 K. pneumoniae isolates harboured bla<sub>OXA-32</sub> gene along with ColKP3 plasmid.

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Journal
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2026.02.003
Primary Topic
Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Type
article
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article

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of antimicrobial-resistant uropathogens in community settings of India: A multicentric cross-sectional study

Dibyabhaba Pradhan, Sneha Chunchanur, Rajesh Kumari, Susmita Chaudhuri et al.
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
article

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of antimicrobial-resistant uropathogens in community settings of India: A multicentric cross-sectional study

Dibyabhaba Pradhan, Sneha Chunchanur, Rajesh Kumari, Susmita Chaudhuri, Pankaj Hari, Arti Kapil, Vibhor Tak, Seema Sood, Sumit Malhotra, Shashi Kant, Rajashree Panigrahy, Mani Kalaivani, Bimal Kumar Das, Manisha Yadav, Harshal Ramesh Salve, Swati Pundir, Shwetha Venugopal, Hitender Gautam, Arvind Kumar
article en

Abstract

This study revealed a wider presence of drug-resistant high-risk clones of uropathogens in community settings of India. A multifaceted approach through routine antimicrobial resistance surveillance, judicious choice of empiric antibiotics in a community setting, is deemed necessary. Whole-genome sequencing analysis of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing E. coli isolates revealed a predominance of ST131 lineage (25%), while ST1193 strains carried IncFIA and ColKP3 plasmids associated with bla<sub>CTX-M-15</sub> and bla<sub>TEM-1B</sub>. ST231 K. pneumoniae isolates harboured bla<sub>OXA-32</sub> gene along with ColKP3 plasmid.

Journal of Global Antimicrobial ResistanceVol. 48
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur (IN), Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (IN), Central Road Research Institute (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal (IN), Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN), Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
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