Esophageal erosion by a PDA occluder device following MAPC closure in tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the commonest cyanotic congenital heart disease encountered in paediatrics. Major aortopulmonary collaterals (MAPCAs) often complicate TOF when surgical correction is delayed, and a transcatheter closure is commonly done prior to definitive surgery. Embolization of occluding devices is a known complication that typically occurs in the vessels or in cardiac chambers. We report a young boy who presented with 1-month dysphagia post-transcatheter closure of a large MAPCAs. Barium revealed a filling defect confirmed by endoscopy as an impacted occluding device in the oesophagus. It was surgically removed, and the boy was discharged well. This case highlights a rare but highly significant unreported complication.

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Publication Details

Journal
Oxford Medical Case Reports
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omag002
Primary Topic
Congenital Heart Disease Studies
Type
article
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article

Esophageal erosion by a PDA occluder device following MAPC closure in tetralogy of Fallot

Munaf Jarallah Yaseen, Nabeeha N Akram, Wassan N Mohammed, Mohanad K Shukur Al-Ghanimi
Oxford Medical Case Reports
Congenital Heart Disease Studies
article

Esophageal erosion by a PDA occluder device following MAPC closure in tetralogy of Fallot

Munaf Jarallah Yaseen, Nabeeha N Akram, Wassan N Mohammed, Mohanad K Shukur Al-Ghanimi
article en

Abstract

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the commonest cyanotic congenital heart disease encountered in paediatrics. Major aortopulmonary collaterals (MAPCAs) often complicate TOF when surgical correction is delayed, and a transcatheter closure is commonly done prior to definitive surgery. Embolization of occluding devices is a known complication that typically occurs in the vessels or in cardiac chambers. We report a young boy who presented with 1-month dysphagia post-transcatheter closure of a large MAPCAs. Barium revealed a filling defect confirmed by endoscopy as an impacted occluding device in the oesophagus. It was surgically removed, and the boy was discharged well. This case highlights a rare but highly significant unreported complication.

Oxford Medical Case ReportsVol. 2026(2)
University of Baghdad (IQ), Mustansiriyah University (IQ), University of Babylon (IQ), Baghdad Medical City (IQ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Congenital Heart Disease Studies
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