COMMUNITY-BASED SUPPORTS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN INDONESIA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY

This study explores the efforts of companions in assessing and fulfilling the basic needs of People with Mental Disorders (PWMDs), as well as understanding the challenges encountered in this process. The primary focus was on the strategies employed by companions to address the basic needs of PWMDs and the obstacles that hindered their fulfillment. A qualitative approach was used for this study, conducted in Sleman and Bantul Regencies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research involved 120 community-based assistants working with PWMDs, with 60 participants from each regency. Data were collected through field notes, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The findings revealed that while the assistance provided to PWMDs in both regencies was of commendable quality, companions faced significant challenges. These included the high dependency of PWMDs on assistance for activities such as eating, managing medication, rest, and personal hygiene. Additionally, communication barriers with PWMDs, along with societal stigmatization and lack of support for their inclusion, further complicated the efforts. This study offers valuable insights into the effectiveness of community-based support systems for PWMDs in Indonesia and provides a basis for the development of more focused interventions to improve their overall well-being. The findings highlight the need for enhanced training for companions, focusing on improving communication strategies and understanding the specific challenges faced by PWMDs. To address the systemic issues, policymakers should consider strengthening community-based support networks, including raising public awareness and fostering greater societal acceptance of PWMDs. Additionally, local government initiatives could explore creating more inclusive environments that facilitate PWMDs' participation in social and economic activities, reducing their dependence on companions and improving their quality of life. Future research could investigate the long-term impact of these interventions and explore the role of technology in supporting companions and PWMDs in their daily activities.