Chili pepper aspiration in elderly patients: a case series highlighting diagnostic challenges and the role of cryoextraction

Chili pepper fragment inhalation may be considered in cases of unexplained pneumonia, particularly in elderly populations or those with dietary habits involving small, sharp food items. CT imaging of hyperdense, V-shaped, or annular opacities within bronchial structures might provide valuable diagnostic clues, though radiographic findings may be subtle and non-pathognomonic. Bronchoscopy remains a key diagnostic and therapeutic modality, with cryoextraction demonstrating efficacy for extraction. Increased clinical awareness and prompt intervention are essential to prevent complications.