Recreation and leisure in forced migration: analysis of leisure time behaviours of Ukrainian citizens living in Poland

The objective of this article is to analyse the leisure behaviour of Ukrainian citizens residing in Poland. The study was conducted in 2023 and explored leisure preferences, changes in leisure behaviour after relocation, and the factors influencing the choice of leisure activities. A dual approach encompassing both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies was adopted. The results of the study indicate a clear preference among most respondents for active leisure activities. However, following relocation to a foreign country, there is a general decline in participation in such activities, particularly tourism, fitness, and dance. Concurrently, there is a marked increase in domestic and passive activities, such as watching television and films or listening to music. Several factors have been identified as contributing to a reduced engagement in certain types of active leisure. These factors include economic constraints, language barriers and adaptation difficulties. The study under discussion draws attention to the significance of recreational infrastructure and the psychological aspects of migration in shaping the leisure behaviour of Ukrainian citizens residing in Poland.