Roton-mediated soliton bound states in binary dipolar condensates

We investigate the formation of bound states between dark-antidark solitary waves in two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. The excitation spectrum contains density and spin branches and a rotonic feature of the spin branch enables long-range soliton interactions, giving rise to multiple bound states for a single pair, each with a distinct separation. We show that these bound states originate from periodic modulations of the intersoliton potential, while individual solitons are surrounded by spatial spin-density oscillations. Both features provide direct signatures of the spin roton. Collisions between unbound solitons probe this potential, with dipolar interactions enforcing universal bouncing at low velocities, independent of soliton sign, whereas nondipolar solitons may either transmit or bounce. This distinct behavior offers a realistic path to confirming spin rotons experimentally.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/dddk-qym1
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Roton-mediated soliton bound states in binary dipolar condensates

Anonymous
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Roton-mediated soliton bound states in binary dipolar condensates

Anonymous
article en

Abstract

We investigate the formation of bound states between dark-antidark solitary waves in two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. The excitation spectrum contains density and spin branches and a rotonic feature of the spin branch enables long-range soliton interactions, giving rise to multiple bound states for a single pair, each with a distinct separation. We show that these bound states originate from periodic modulations of the intersoliton potential, while individual solitons are surrounded by spatial spin-density oscillations. Both features provide direct signatures of the spin roton. Collisions between unbound solitons probe this potential, with dipolar interactions enforcing universal bouncing at low velocities, independent of soliton sign, whereas nondipolar solitons may either transmit or bounce. This distinct behavior offers a realistic path to confirming spin rotons experimentally.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 113(3)
Universität Innsbruck (AT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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