Readability of Online Information on Perinatal Mental Health and Psychotropic Medication Safety

Literacy is a social determinant of health that can affect perinatal help seeking and maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the readability of online information concerning perinatal mental health and psychotropic medication safety. Online materials were identified through Google searches that mirrored a typical patient's experience; readability was assessed via the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level. On average, general and perinatal mental health information was written at or above a 12th-grade level, higher than the national recommended reading level. Information regarding medication safety during pregnancy required even higher levels of literacy. Patients may benefit from having perinatal mental health education materials tailored to their literacy level.

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Publication Details

Journal
Psychiatric Services
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20250542
Primary Topic
Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Readability of Online Information on Perinatal Mental Health and Psychotropic Medication Safety

Cindy Hsin-Ju Liu, Amanda Koire, Chaden Noureddine, Grace C. Nickel
Psychiatric Services
Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
article

Readability of Online Information on Perinatal Mental Health and Psychotropic Medication Safety

Cindy Hsin-Ju Liu, Amanda Koire, Chaden Noureddine, Grace C. Nickel
article en

Abstract

Literacy is a social determinant of health that can affect perinatal help seeking and maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the readability of online information concerning perinatal mental health and psychotropic medication safety. Online materials were identified through Google searches that mirrored a typical patient's experience; readability was assessed via the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level. On average, general and perinatal mental health information was written at or above a 12th-grade level, higher than the national recommended reading level. Information regarding medication safety during pregnancy required even higher levels of literacy. Patients may benefit from having perinatal mental health education materials tailored to their literacy level.

Psychiatric Services
Brigham and Women's Hospital (US), Harvard University (US), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
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Readability of Online Information on Perinatal Mental Health and Psychotropic Medication Safety — Cindy Hsin-Ju Liu, Amanda Koire, et al. · Psychiatric Services (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS