Self-improving Estimates of Growth of Subharmonic and Analytic Functions

Abstract Given a bounded open subset $$\Omega $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> </mml:math> and closed subsets A , B of $$\mathbb {R}^k$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , we discuss when an estimate $$u(x)\le g(\operatorname {dist}(x,A\cup B))$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>dist</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∪</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$x\in \Omega \setminus (A\cup B)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>\</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∪</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , for a function u subharmonic on $$\Omega \setminus B$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>\</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , implies that $$u(x)\le h(\operatorname {dist}(x,B))$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>dist</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$x\in \Omega \setminus B$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>\</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where $$g,h:(0,\infty )\rightarrow (0,\infty )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> are decreasing functions and $$g(0^+)=h(0^+)=\infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We seek for explicit expressions of h in terms of g . We give some results of this type and show that Domar’s work Domar, Y Ark. Mat. 3, 429–440 (1957) permits one to deduce other results in this direction. Then we compare these two approaches. Similar results are deduced for estimates of analytic functions.

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Results in Mathematics
Published
2026-02-17
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-026-02606-7
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Holomorphic and Operator Theory
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article

Self-improving Estimates of Growth of Subharmonic and Analytic Functions

Dmitry V. Yakubovich, Glenier Bello
Results in Mathematics
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
article

Self-improving Estimates of Growth of Subharmonic and Analytic Functions

Dmitry V. Yakubovich, Glenier Bello
article en

Abstract

Abstract Given a bounded open subset $$\Omega $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> </mml:math> and closed subsets A , B of $$\mathbb {R}^k$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , we discuss when an estimate $$u(x)\le g(\operatorname {dist}(x,A\cup B))$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>dist</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∪</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$x\in \Omega \setminus (A\cup B)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>\</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∪</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , for a function u subharmonic on $$\Omega \setminus B$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>\</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , implies that $$u(x)\le h(\operatorname {dist}(x,B))$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>dist</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$x\in \Omega \setminus B$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>\</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where $$g,h:(0,\infty )\rightarrow (0,\infty )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> are decreasing functions and $$g(0^+)=h(0^+)=\infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We seek for explicit expressions of h in terms of g . We give some results of this type and show that Domar’s work Domar, Y Ark. Mat. 3, 429–440 (1957) permits one to deduce other results in this direction. Then we compare these two approaches. Similar results are deduced for estimates of analytic functions.

Results in MathematicsVol. 81(2)
Universidad de Zaragoza (ES), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
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