Metal‐Free Polymeric Boron Catalyst: Clustering Effect Enables Highly Efficient <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> Conversion to Polycarbonates

ABSTRACT Borane element as Lewis acids plays an indispensable role for epoxide/CO 2 copolymerization among metal‐free catalysts. Hence, we precisely designed a polymeric boron catalyst (PBBN) by anchoring multiple borane active centers onto the polyethylene chain via one‐step hydroboration reaction. PBBN shows better air and moisture tolerance compared to common borane‐based small‐molecule catalysts, thereby ensuring favorable safety profiles. Furthermore, it exhibits excellent catalytic activity in both the homopolymerization of PO and the copolymerization of CHO/CO 2 owing to the “clustering effect” arising from the aggregation of boron centers. Remarkably, PBBN demonstrated exceptional proton tolerance in poly(cyclohexene carbonate) diol (PCHCDL) synthesis with each boron atom capable of withstanding at least 50 equivalents of 1,4‐butanediol (BDO, equivalent to 100 proton equivalents), showing promising application potential in the polycarbonate diol synthesis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Published
2026-02-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.70592
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Metal‐Free Polymeric Boron Catalyst: Clustering Effect Enables Highly Efficient CO 2 Conversion to Polycarbonates

Qimin Lu, Dongmei Han, Yuezhong Meng, Shuanjin Wang et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
article

Metal‐Free Polymeric Boron Catalyst: Clustering Effect Enables Highly Efficient CO 2 Conversion to Polycarbonates

Qimin Lu, Dongmei Han, Yuezhong Meng, Shuanjin Wang, Min Xiao, Sheng Huang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Borane element as Lewis acids plays an indispensable role for epoxide/CO 2 copolymerization among metal‐free catalysts. Hence, we precisely designed a polymeric boron catalyst (PBBN) by anchoring multiple borane active centers onto the polyethylene chain via one‐step hydroboration reaction. PBBN shows better air and moisture tolerance compared to common borane‐based small‐molecule catalysts, thereby ensuring favorable safety profiles. Furthermore, it exhibits excellent catalytic activity in both the homopolymerization of PO and the copolymerization of CHO/CO 2 owing to the “clustering effect” arising from the aggregation of boron centers. Remarkably, PBBN demonstrated exceptional proton tolerance in poly(cyclohexene carbonate) diol (PCHCDL) synthesis with each boron atom capable of withstanding at least 50 equivalents of 1,4‐butanediol (BDO, equivalent to 100 proton equivalents), showing promising application potential in the polycarbonate diol synthesis.

Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
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Metal‐Free Polymeric Boron Catalyst: Clustering Effect Enables Highly Efficient <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> Conversion to Polycarbonates — Qimin Lu, Dongmei Han, et al. · Journal of Applied Polymer Science (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS