Foliar dewdroplet–induced redox cascades promote early flowering in <i>Brassicaceae</i> plants
Atmospheric water inputs such as dew are often overlooked in plant biology. We show that foliar dewdrops act as biochemical microreactors that trigger flowering in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>, a small plant from the mustard family (<i>Brassicaceae</i>). These droplets generate reactive oxygen species that induce intracellular nitric oxide accumulation, initiating a redox cascade that suppresses the biosynthesis of abscisic acid, which contributes to the regulation of flowering time. This occurs via S-nitrosylation-mediated activation of histone deacetylase 19, which silences <i>AAO3</i> and <i>ABA2</i>. Analysis of over 12 million field records across the <i>Brassicaceae</i> family reveals a global correlation between dew point temperature and flowering time. These findings identify dewdrop chemistry as an unrecognized environmental cue that regulates developmental timing in plants.
Authors
- Juline Auverlot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-2580)
- Richard N. Zare (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-4253)
- D ZHOU
- Yu Zheng
- Maoyong Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-4705)
- Yong Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2212-6694)
- Yu Xia
- J. H. Liu H. Shi
- Chun Bao
- Ligang Hu
- Yongguang Yin
- Guibin Jiang
- Jean-Philippe Reichheld
- Changli Zeng
- Bolei Chen
- Xiaoyun Cui
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Huazhong Agricultural University (CN)
- Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Jianghan University (CN)
- Institut des Sciences des Plantes de Paris Saclay (FR)
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes (FR)
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (CN)
- Stanford University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2026-02-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2527021123
- Primary Topic
- Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Hubei Provincial Department of Education
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- National Natural Science Foundation of China