Effects of Nuclear Hyperfine Mixing on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Th</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mrow

The triply charged thorium-229 ion (^{229}Th^{3+}) has been identified as a promising candidate for the development of ultraprecise nuclear clocks. In this Letter, we investigate how the electron structure of this ion, particularly the single valence electron, influences the nucleus through nuclear hyperfine mixing (NHM)-a phenomenon previously studied almost solely for highly charged ions. We show that NHM opens electric dipole (E1) transition channels, which can significantly enhance the efficiency of nuclear isomeric excitation by 2 orders of magnitude. Additionally, NHM accelerates the spontaneous decay rate of the nuclear isomeric state by 1% to 7%, depending on the specific hyperfine level involved.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2026-02-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/8jhh-ktfy
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
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article

Effects of Nuclear Hyperfine Mixing on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Th</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mrow

Xu Wang, Anonymous
Physical Review Letters
Nuclear physics research studies
article

Effects of Nuclear Hyperfine Mixing on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Th</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mrow

Xu Wang, Anonymous
article en

Abstract

The triply charged thorium-229 ion (^{229}Th^{3+}) has been identified as a promising candidate for the development of ultraprecise nuclear clocks. In this Letter, we investigate how the electron structure of this ion, particularly the single valence electron, influences the nucleus through nuclear hyperfine mixing (NHM)-a phenomenon previously studied almost solely for highly charged ions. We show that NHM opens electric dipole (E1) transition channels, which can significantly enhance the efficiency of nuclear isomeric excitation by 2 orders of magnitude. Additionally, NHM accelerates the spontaneous decay rate of the nuclear isomeric state by 1% to 7%, depending on the specific hyperfine level involved.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(9)
China Academy of Engineering Physics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Nuclear physics research studies
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