Fine-tuning of a squeezed state across the hyperfine transition in a cesium <i>D</i> <sub>1</sub> line

Squeezed states tuned to alkali atomic transitions are essential for developing atom-light quantum interfaces. We experimentally demonstrate a frequency-tunable quadrature squeezed state across the hyperfine transition of <i>F</i>=4(6<sup>2</sup><i>S</i><sub>1/2</sub>)→<i>F</i><sup><i>'</i></sup>=3(6<sup>2</sup><i>P</i><sub>1/2</sub>) of a cesium (<sup>133</sup>Cs) <i>D</i><sub>1</sub> line at 894.6 nm. Using a compact semi-monolithic optical parametric oscillator (OPO) operating below threshold, we achieve up to -4.1 dB squeezing below the standard quantum limit. When reconfigured as an optical parametric amplifier (OPA), the system generates bright squeezed light that can be finely tuned over a 50 MHz range, which is verified using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectroscopy. This portable and tunable quantum light source provides a promising platform for cesium-based quantum interfaces in emerging quantum networks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Letters
Published
2026-02-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.588377
Primary Topic
Quantum optics and atomic interactions
Type
article
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article

Fine-tuning of a squeezed state across the hyperfine transition in a cesium D 1 line

Haitao Zhou, Juan Yu, Junxiang Zhang, Yan Long Zhang et al.
Optics Letters
Quantum optics and atomic interactions
article

Fine-tuning of a squeezed state across the hyperfine transition in a cesium D 1 line

Haitao Zhou, Juan Yu, Junxiang Zhang, Yan Long Zhang, Chao Liu, Dan Wang, Tianyu Yu, Yitian Wang
article en

Abstract

Squeezed states tuned to alkali atomic transitions are essential for developing atom-light quantum interfaces. We experimentally demonstrate a frequency-tunable quadrature squeezed state across the hyperfine transition of <i>F</i>=4(6<sup>2</sup><i>S</i><sub>1/2</sub>)→<i>F</i><sup><i>'</i></sup>=3(6<sup>2</sup><i>P</i><sub>1/2</sub>) of a cesium (<sup>133</sup>Cs) <i>D</i><sub>1</sub> line at 894.6 nm. Using a compact semi-monolithic optical parametric oscillator (OPO) operating below threshold, we achieve up to -4.1 dB squeezing below the standard quantum limit. When reconfigured as an optical parametric amplifier (OPA), the system generates bright squeezed light that can be finely tuned over a 50 MHz range, which is verified using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectroscopy. This portable and tunable quantum light source provides a promising platform for cesium-based quantum interfaces in emerging quantum networks.

Optics LettersVol. 51(6)
Shanxi Medical University (CN), Xi'an Technological University (CN), First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (CN), Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Quantum optics and atomic interactions
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Fine-tuning of a squeezed state across the hyperfine transition in a cesium <i>D</i> <sub>1</sub> line — Haitao Zhou, Juan Yu, et al. · Optics Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS