Fine-tuning of a squeezed state across the hyperfine transition in a cesium <i>D</i> <sub>1</sub> line
Squeezed states tuned to alkali atomic transitions are essential for developing atom-light quantum interfaces. We experimentally demonstrate a frequency-tunable quadrature squeezed state across the hyperfine transition of <i>F</i>=4(6<sup>2</sup><i>S</i><sub>1/2</sub>)→<i>F</i><sup><i>'</i></sup>=3(6<sup>2</sup><i>P</i><sub>1/2</sub>) of a cesium (<sup>133</sup>Cs) <i>D</i><sub>1</sub> line at 894.6 nm. Using a compact semi-monolithic optical parametric oscillator (OPO) operating below threshold, we achieve up to -4.1 dB squeezing below the standard quantum limit. When reconfigured as an optical parametric amplifier (OPA), the system generates bright squeezed light that can be finely tuned over a 50 MHz range, which is verified using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectroscopy. This portable and tunable quantum light source provides a promising platform for cesium-based quantum interfaces in emerging quantum networks.
Authors
- Haitao Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-5275)
- Juan Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0021-9913)
- Junxiang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8406-249X)
- Yan Long Zhang
- Chao Liu
- Dan Wang
- Tianyu Yu
- Yitian Wang
Institutions
- Shanxi Medical University (CN)
- Xi'an Technological University (CN)
- First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (CN)
- Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Optics Letters
- Published
- 2026-02-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.588377
- Primary Topic
- Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00