P <sup>III</sup> P <sup>V</sup> ═O Redox‐Catalyzed Direct Amide‐to‐Ketimine Transformation via Friedel–Crafts‐type C─C Bond Formation
ABSTRACT A direct and efficient transformation of common secondary amides into aromatic ketimines via C─C bond formation is reported. The process relies on in situ activation of secondary amides through P III /P V ═O redox catalysis to generate reactive imidoyl chloride intermediates. Utilizing hexachloroacetone as a chlorinating agent and only 2 mol% of the phosphorus catalyst, subsequent addition of indole and pyrrole derivatives affords selective C3‐functionalization products. This one‐pot, two‐step protocol provides access to a broad range of C3‐ketimines from diverse secondary amides and heteroarenes, delivering up to 94% yield across 20 newly synthesized compounds. The transformation represents a formal Friedel–Crafts‐type reaction employing secondary amides as electrophilic partners, expanding the synthetic utility of P III /P V ═O redox catalysis and amide activation in heteroarene functionalization.
Authors
- Thomas Werner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-3244)
- Viktorija Medvarić
- Niklas Mergard
Institutions
- Paderborn University (DE)
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (DE)
- University of Rostock (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemCatChem
- Published
- 2026-02-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501722
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00