P <sup>III</sup> P <sup>V</sup> ═O Redox‐Catalyzed Direct Amide‐to‐Ketimine Transformation via Friedel–Crafts‐type C─C Bond Formation

ABSTRACT A direct and efficient transformation of common secondary amides into aromatic ketimines via C─C bond formation is reported. The process relies on in situ activation of secondary amides through P III /P V ═O redox catalysis to generate reactive imidoyl chloride intermediates. Utilizing hexachloroacetone as a chlorinating agent and only 2 mol% of the phosphorus catalyst, subsequent addition of indole and pyrrole derivatives affords selective C3‐functionalization products. This one‐pot, two‐step protocol provides access to a broad range of C3‐ketimines from diverse secondary amides and heteroarenes, delivering up to 94% yield across 20 newly synthesized compounds. The transformation represents a formal Friedel–Crafts‐type reaction employing secondary amides as electrophilic partners, expanding the synthetic utility of P III /P V ═O redox catalysis and amide activation in heteroarene functionalization.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemCatChem
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501722
Primary Topic
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

P III P V ═O Redox‐Catalyzed Direct Amide‐to‐Ketimine Transformation via Friedel–Crafts‐type C─C Bond Formation

Thomas Werner, Viktorija Medvarić, Niklas Mergard
ChemCatChem
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
article

P III P V ═O Redox‐Catalyzed Direct Amide‐to‐Ketimine Transformation via Friedel–Crafts‐type C─C Bond Formation

Thomas Werner, Viktorija Medvarić, Niklas Mergard
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT A direct and efficient transformation of common secondary amides into aromatic ketimines via C─C bond formation is reported. The process relies on in situ activation of secondary amides through P III /P V ═O redox catalysis to generate reactive imidoyl chloride intermediates. Utilizing hexachloroacetone as a chlorinating agent and only 2 mol% of the phosphorus catalyst, subsequent addition of indole and pyrrole derivatives affords selective C3‐functionalization products. This one‐pot, two‐step protocol provides access to a broad range of C3‐ketimines from diverse secondary amides and heteroarenes, delivering up to 94% yield across 20 newly synthesized compounds. The transformation represents a formal Friedel–Crafts‐type reaction employing secondary amides as electrophilic partners, expanding the synthetic utility of P III /P V ═O redox catalysis and amide activation in heteroarene functionalization.

ChemCatChemVol. 18(4)
Paderborn University (DE), Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (DE), University of Rostock (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
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