Phylogenetic signal in flowering phenology weakens over elevation in the high Andes of Chile: evidence for evolutionary convergence in a harsh habitat

Our results suggest that environmental filtering of preadapted lineages plays a minor role in shaping high alpine community structure. Rather, intense environmental pressures at higher elevations appear to drive trait convergence in flowering phenology. We conclude that the general trend for phylogenetic conservatism in floral phenology has been overridden by the harsh environmental conditions in the high Andes. The high alpine environment can be seen as an evolutionary promoter of convergent phenological strategies rather than a gatekeeper of lineages preadapted to cold conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Plant Science
Published
2026-02-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1738754
Primary Topic
Plant and animal studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Phylogenetic signal in flowering phenology weakens over elevation in the high Andes of Chile: evidence for evolutionary convergence in a harsh habitat

Jesús López‐Angulo, MARY T. K ARROYO, Valeria Robles, Pablo C. Guerrero et al.
Frontiers in Plant Science
Plant and animal studies
article

Phylogenetic signal in flowering phenology weakens over elevation in the high Andes of Chile: evidence for evolutionary convergence in a harsh habitat

Jesús López‐Angulo, MARY T. K ARROYO, Valeria Robles, Pablo C. Guerrero, Paola Alejandra Jara-Arancio, Ítalo Tamburrino, Jeannine Cavender-Bares
article en

Abstract

Our results suggest that environmental filtering of preadapted lineages plays a minor role in shaping high alpine community structure. Rather, intense environmental pressures at higher elevations appear to drive trait convergence in flowering phenology. We conclude that the general trend for phylogenetic conservatism in floral phenology has been overridden by the harsh environmental conditions in the high Andes. The high alpine environment can be seen as an evolutionary promoter of convergent phenological strategies rather than a gatekeeper of lineages preadapted to cold conditions.

Frontiers in Plant ScienceVol. 17
University of Minnesota (US), Harvard University (US), University of Concepción (CL), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (ES), Millennium Institute (BR), Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (CL), Evolutionary Genomics (United States) (US), Instituto de Ecología (MX), Universidad de Magallanes (CL), University of Chile (CL)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Plant and animal studies
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