Prolonged Anti‐Zic4 Antibody–Positive Cerebellar Degeneration Following <scp>COVID</scp> ‐19 Infection
This case illustrates an unusual phenotype of prolonged, isolated anti-Zic4 antibody-associated cerebellar degeneration triggered by SARS-CoV-2 infection, thus expanding the recognized clinical spectrum of Zic4-related disorders beyond paraneoplastic contexts. The underlying immunopathological mechanisms have yet to be elucidated. Notably, radiological progression was disproportionate to clinical stabilization, underscoring the necessity of long-term clinical/imaging surveillance. This case highlights the need for further studies to clarify pathophysiological links between COVID-19 and persistent autoimmune cerebellar degeneration.
Authors
- Yasushi Shimo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-0845)
- Takahiro Koinuma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-7861)
- Tsuyoshi Furuya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1178-6442)
- Hiroto Eguchi
- Atsuhito Fuse
- Asuka Nakajima
- Risa Suzuki‐Yamamoto
Institutions
- Tokyo-Kita Medical Center (JP)
- Juntendo University Nerima Hospital (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
- Published
- 2026-02-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.70094
- Primary Topic
- Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science