Epidemiological Assessment of Blood and Blood-Borne Pathogen Exposure Among Neurosurgical Health Care Workers in a Chinese Tertiary Hospital (2008–2024)

Targeted interventions are warranted to mitigate occupational BBP exposure, including enhanced safety training, emergency response drills, and departmental inspections. Ensuring access to adequate protective equipment and reinforcing procedural compliance are essential. Psychological support services and post-exposure follow-up should be prioritized for at-risk subgroups, particularly HCWs with higher professional ranks and those exposed to high-risk pathogens, to safeguard both physical and mental health.