Local resilience in the rural Northern Sweden: challenges and opportunities in disaster management

Abstract Rural areas face unique challenges in organizing effective disaster management, shaped by factors such as vast geographical areas, demographic decline, and limited local resources. This study seeks to provide a detailed understanding of the specific conditions that influence rural disaster management, and to uncover the local strategies and practices used to address these conditions. By exploring the structural and practical aspects of disaster management in rural municipalities, the study sheds light on how contextual factors influence disaster management initiatives and how state regulations intersect with local resources and demands. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with public officials engaged in disaster management in rural northern Sweden, the research identifies three key challenges facing these municipalities: formal demands; geographical constraints; and resource limitations. Additionally, it highlights five innovative strategies employed to address these challenges: dual roles; informal working methods; collaborative work; skilled personnel; and organizational spirit. The study highlights the disparities between available resources and competencies, as well as the complexities of governing vast geographical areas while upholding equal statutory duties as the rest of the country. Ultimately, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of disaster management in rural settings and underscore the importance of tailored approaches to address the unique needs of these communities.