Trends in global risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence from the global burden of disease study, 1990–2021

Our analysis identifies high BMI, ambient air pollution and physical inactivity as the primary risk drivers of the global T2DM burden. All indicators increased most markedly in low-middle SDI regions, with substantial disparities across age and sex groups. These findings underscore the need for risk-specific and region-tailored preventive strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Diabetic Medicine
Published
2026-02-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.70217
Primary Topic
Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Trends in global risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence from the global burden of disease study, 1990–2021

Fu Zd, Xia Yang, Qianjun Ren, Huirong Duan et al.
Diabetic Medicine
Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
article

Trends in global risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence from the global burden of disease study, 1990–2021

Fu Zd, Xia Yang, Qianjun Ren, Huirong Duan, Xiaoqing Yan, Li Cao, Shuhan Wang, Yurong Miao, Qianying Xiang, Xiaofang Xu
article en

Abstract

Our analysis identifies high BMI, ambient air pollution and physical inactivity as the primary risk drivers of the global T2DM burden. All indicators increased most markedly in low-middle SDI regions, with substantial disparities across age and sex groups. These findings underscore the need for risk-specific and region-tailored preventive strategies.

Diabetic MedicineVol. 43(4)
Shanxi Medical University (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
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