Low‐Temperature Hydrogen Production From Liquefied Petroleum Gas via Mechanochemistry

ABSTRACT Steam reforming of hydrocarbons is currently the dominant method for hydrogen (H 2 ) production. As a petroleum refining byproduct rich in butane and propane, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) offers a more accessible and easily transportable alternative feedstock of hydrocarbons relative to methane‐enriched natural gas. However, conventional steam reforming of LPG requires high temperatures to cleave stable C─H bonds, and the inevitable release of carbon oxides as byproducts limits H 2 selectivity ( < 76 vol%). To overcome these limitations, we report a low‐temperature (37°C) mechanochemical strategy for converting LPG into high‐purity H 2 with chromium (Cr) powder. The reaction proceeds without carbon emissions and achieves a high H 2 selectivity of 97.2 vol%, far surpasses that of the thermochemical route (21.3 vol% at 800°C). The H 2 yield rate exhibits at least 50 times enhancement compared to thermochemistry. The H 2 yield ratio reaches 94.6%, nearly 13 times greater than thermochemistry (7.3%). Mechanistically, strong metal‐carbon interactions promote dehydrogenation and C─C bond cleavage, and metal‐hydrogen interactions determine H 2 selectivity. These findings highlight mechanochemistry as a promising low‐temperature, carbon‐free approach for sustainable H 2 generation.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-02-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202523838
Primary Topic
Catalysts for Methane Reforming
Type
article
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article

Low‐Temperature Hydrogen Production From Liquefied Petroleum Gas via Mechanochemistry

Q. Jiang, Zi Yun Wen, Y. L. Zhao, Tonghui Wang et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Catalysts for Methane Reforming
article

Low‐Temperature Hydrogen Production From Liquefied Petroleum Gas via Mechanochemistry

Q. Jiang, Zi Yun Wen, Y. L. Zhao, Tonghui Wang, Lixin Chen, Rui‐Qi Yao, Yue Ma, Ruiqian Gu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Steam reforming of hydrocarbons is currently the dominant method for hydrogen (H 2 ) production. As a petroleum refining byproduct rich in butane and propane, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) offers a more accessible and easily transportable alternative feedstock of hydrocarbons relative to methane‐enriched natural gas. However, conventional steam reforming of LPG requires high temperatures to cleave stable C─H bonds, and the inevitable release of carbon oxides as byproducts limits H 2 selectivity ( < 76 vol%). To overcome these limitations, we report a low‐temperature (37°C) mechanochemical strategy for converting LPG into high‐purity H 2 with chromium (Cr) powder. The reaction proceeds without carbon emissions and achieves a high H 2 selectivity of 97.2 vol%, far surpasses that of the thermochemical route (21.3 vol% at 800°C). The H 2 yield rate exhibits at least 50 times enhancement compared to thermochemistry. The H 2 yield ratio reaches 94.6%, nearly 13 times greater than thermochemistry (7.3%). Mechanistically, strong metal‐carbon interactions promote dehydrogenation and C─C bond cleavage, and metal‐hydrogen interactions determine H 2 selectivity. These findings highlight mechanochemistry as a promising low‐temperature, carbon‐free approach for sustainable H 2 generation.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 138(13)
Northeast Normal University (CN), Jilin University (CN), Changchun University of Technology (CN)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Catalysts for Methane Reforming
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Low‐Temperature Hydrogen Production From Liquefied Petroleum Gas via Mechanochemistry — Q. Jiang, Zi Yun Wen, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS