A CLINICAL CASE STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT IN TIMIR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SIMPLE MYOPIA

Introduction: Myopia, or near-sightedness, is a refractive error where distant vision is impaired while near vision remains clear. Its prevalence is on the rise due to increased screen exposure, indoor lifestyles, and genetic predispositions. Ayurveda correlates the condition with "Vatika Timira," a stage of Timira characterized by vitiation of Vata dosha affecting visual function. Early intervention is crucial to prevent complications like retinal damage, detachment, and eventual blindness. This study aims to explore Ayurvedic therapeutic efficacy in managing early-stage myopia. Materials and Methods: A single case study was conducted on a 20-year-old male, who presented with bilateral blurred distant vision and eye dryness for one year. There was no significant past, familial, or surgical history. Clinical evaluation included torch light and slit-lamp examination, visual acuity testing, and dilated fundoscopy, which revealed normal ocular structures with a diagnosis of Vatika Timira. The patient underwent Ayurvedic treatment including internal medication and three main therapies: Netra Parisheka (eye irrigation), Nasya (nasal therapy), and Akshi Tarpana (eye nourishment) over a period of three months. Results: The patient showed progressive improvement in visual acuity at each monthly interval. Notable reduction in eye dryness and improvement in distant vision were reported. Spectacle power was reduced, indicating reversal or management of myopic progression. Discussion: The therapies employed targeted pacification of Vata dosha, aligning with Ayurvedic principles of treating Urdhwajatrugata (supraclavicular) disorders. The combined effect of internal and local therapies contributed to symptom alleviation. Conclusion: This case supports the potential of Ayurvedic management in early myopia. Timely intervention through holistic, non-invasive approaches may help control progression and reduce dependency on corrective lenses.