A synthetic control study of the effects of comprehensive background check policies on non-fatal firearm crime in five states

Background checks are central to many firearm policies in the United States, yet several studies, including this one, do not detect an association between comprehensive background check policies and state-level firearm violence rates. These findings highlight the need to understand how the design, implementation, and enforcement of these laws can be improved.

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Publication Details

Journal
Injury Epidemiology
Published
2026-02-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-026-00662-9
Primary Topic
Gun Ownership and Violence Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A synthetic control study of the effects of comprehensive background check policies on non-fatal firearm crime in five states

Garen J. Wintemute, Rose M. C. Kagawa, Amanda Charbonneau, Daniel Webster et al.
Injury Epidemiology
Gun Ownership and Violence Research
article

A synthetic control study of the effects of comprehensive background check policies on non-fatal firearm crime in five states

Garen J. Wintemute, Rose M. C. Kagawa, Amanda Charbonneau, Daniel Webster, Alex Kwong, Alexander D. McCourt, Jon S. Vernick, Christopher McCort
article en

Abstract

Background checks are central to many firearm policies in the United States, yet several studies, including this one, do not detect an association between comprehensive background check policies and state-level firearm violence rates. These findings highlight the need to understand how the design, implementation, and enforcement of these laws can be improved.

Injury EpidemiologyVol. 13(1)
RAND Corporation (US), Johns Hopkins University (US), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KE)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Gun Ownership and Violence Research
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