Experience of LGBTQs with Mental Health Care Practitioners of India: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: This study explores the experiences of LGBTQ individuals with mental health professionals (MHPs) in India, with a focus on accessibility and barriers to service. Despite the increasing recognition of LGBTQ+ rights, significant healthcare disparities persist. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving LGBTQ participants over the age of 18. Data were collected using a semi-structured, self-designed questionnaire designed specifically for this study. The questionnaire consisted of 56 questions, including the ones on participant’s demographic. The structured questionnaire was constructed, consisting of dichotomous (Yes/No) items, with selected follow-up questions inviting participants to elaborate on the reasons for their responses. The data collected was tabulated, and descriptive data were analysed using percentages for categorical variables. Eighty-five participants approached, out of which 30 reported seeking help in relation to their sexual orientation. Twenty-six out of these completed the full questionnaire. Results: Findings show that 80.8% of respondents felt comfortable discussing their sexual orientation with MHPs, and 73.1% believed their MHPs were accepting. However, only 36.8% felt adequately informed about internalised homophobia, and 43.8% believed that necessary information was provided to reduce family stigma. Discrimination was reported by 23.1% of respondents, 15.4% were advised to change their sexual orientation, and 3.8% experienced breaches of confidentiality. Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for enhanced MHP training to address the specific challenges faced by LGBTQ individuals, ensuring equitable, respectful, and confidential care.