Loss of Myonuclei and Transcriptional Activity During Diaphragm Atrophy in Critically Ill Patients

We identified myonuclear loss due to intrinsic apoptotic pathway activation as a potential mechanism underlying diaphragm atrophy in mechanically ventilated patients. The loss of myonuclei may contribute to impaired regeneration of myofibers after critical illness. Duration and mode of mechanical ventilation are not the major drivers of these modifications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.70228
Primary Topic
Muscle Physiology and Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Loss of Myonuclei and Transcriptional Activity During Diaphragm Atrophy in Critically Ill Patients

R. Boon, Sylvia J. P. Bogaards, L M A Heunks, Gerben Schaaf et al.
Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle
Muscle Physiology and Disorders
article

Loss of Myonuclei and Transcriptional Activity During Diaphragm Atrophy in Critically Ill Patients

R. Boon, Sylvia J. P. Bogaards, L M A Heunks, Gerben Schaaf, Tyler J. Kirby, Marloes van den Berg, R. Baelde, Coen A. C. Ottenheijm, Heleen Hakkeling, Arezou Bamyani, Luuk Bonis, Zhong Shi, Wout J. Claassen, Chris Dickhoff, Albertus Beishuizen
article en

Abstract

We identified myonuclear loss due to intrinsic apoptotic pathway activation as a potential mechanism underlying diaphragm atrophy in mechanically ventilated patients. The loss of myonuclei may contribute to impaired regeneration of myofibers after critical illness. Duration and mode of mechanical ventilation are not the major drivers of these modifications.

Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and MuscleVol. 17(1)
University of Arizona (US), University of Kentucky (US), Radboud University Nijmegen (NL), Medisch Spectrum Twente (NL), Erasmus MC (NL), Radboud University Medical Center (NL), Amsterdam Neuroscience (NL), Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (NL), Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL)
ZonMw, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Muscle Physiology and Disorders
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Loss of Myonuclei and Transcriptional Activity During Diaphragm Atrophy in Critically Ill Patients — R. Boon, Sylvia J. P. Bogaards, et al. · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS