Effects of interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the shape and dynamics of magnetic twin-skyrmions

Abstract Magnetic skyrmions have been proposed as promising candidates for storing information due to their high stability and easy manipulation by spin-polarized currents. Here, we study how these properties are influenced by the interlayer Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (IL-DMI), which stabilizes twin-skyrmions in magnetic bilayers. We find that the spin configuration of the twin-skyrmion adapts to the direction of the IL-DMI by elongating or changing the helicities in the two layers. Driving the skyrmions by spin-polarized currents in the current-perpendicular-to-plane configuration, we observe significant changes either in the skyrmion velocity or in the skyrmion Hall angle depending on the current polarization. These findings unravel further prospects for skyrmion manipulation enabled by the IL-DMI.

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Publication Details

Journal
npj Spintronics
Published
2026-02-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s44306-026-00129-z
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Effects of interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the shape and dynamics of magnetic twin-skyrmions

Levente Rózsa, E. Y. Vedmedenko, Tim Matthies
npj Spintronics
Magnetic properties of thin films
article

Effects of interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the shape and dynamics of magnetic twin-skyrmions

Levente Rózsa, E. Y. Vedmedenko, Tim Matthies
article en

Abstract

Abstract Magnetic skyrmions have been proposed as promising candidates for storing information due to their high stability and easy manipulation by spin-polarized currents. Here, we study how these properties are influenced by the interlayer Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (IL-DMI), which stabilizes twin-skyrmions in magnetic bilayers. We find that the spin configuration of the twin-skyrmion adapts to the direction of the IL-DMI by elongating or changing the helicities in the two layers. Driving the skyrmions by spin-polarized currents in the current-perpendicular-to-plane configuration, we observe significant changes either in the skyrmion velocity or in the skyrmion Hall angle depending on the current polarization. These findings unravel further prospects for skyrmion manipulation enabled by the IL-DMI.

npj SpintronicsVol. 4(1)
Universität Hamburg (DE), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (HU), Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics (HU), HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics (HU)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Wigner Fizikai Kutatóközpont, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, National Research, Development and Innovation Office
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Magnetic properties of thin films
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Effects of interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the shape and dynamics of magnetic twin-skyrmions — Levente Rózsa, E. Y. Vedmedenko, et al. · npj Spintronics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS