Lactobacillus rhamnosus MY-1 alleviates deoxynivalenol-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and gut microbiota dysbiosis both in vivo and in vitro

This study demonstrates that <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</i> MY-1 exerts comprehensive protective effects against DON-induced intestinal toxicity through integrated mechanisms, including direct detoxification, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and microbiota modulation. These findings underscore the value of MY-1 as a well-characterized probiotic candidate for mitigating mycotoxin effects in animal production.