Engineering Lewis‐Acidic Fields to Couple Proton Supply With Nitrate Activation: Boosting Neutral Kinetics

ABSTRACT The inadequate coordination at the solid–liquid interface imposes a fundamental limitation on nitrate electroreduction under neutral conditions, highlighting the urgent need for deliberate interfacial reorganization. Herein, a Lewis‐acidic field is constructed within spinel Co 3 O 4 by doping Zr via a lattice‐confined pyrolysis strategy, enabling synergistic coupling of proton dynamics with nitrate activation. The high‐valent Zr 4+ centers enrich nitrate electrostatically and reorganize the interfacial hydrogen‐bond network to accelerate water dissociation, while Zr‐induced lattice strain further activates Co sites, jointly elevating the turnover frequency. As a result, the optimized Zr‐Co 3 O 4 catalyst achieves a near‐unity ammonia Faradaic efficiency of 99.5% at −0.7 V vs. RHE and an impressive yield rate of 15.7 mg h −1 cm −2 at −0.9 V vs. RHE in a neutral electrolyte. This work establishes localized acidic‐field engineering as a general strategy to overcome intrinsic kinetic limitations in neutral‐pH electrosynthesis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-02-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.74552
Primary Topic
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Engineering Lewis‐Acidic Fields to Couple Proton Supply With Nitrate Activation: Boosting Neutral Kinetics

Z. Jeffrey Chen, Zhiyu Ren, Yuanyuan Wang, Lin He et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
article

Engineering Lewis‐Acidic Fields to Couple Proton Supply With Nitrate Activation: Boosting Neutral Kinetics

Z. Jeffrey Chen, Zhiyu Ren, Yuanyuan Wang, Lin He, Zhihao Wang, Xu Zhang, Ying Xie
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The inadequate coordination at the solid–liquid interface imposes a fundamental limitation on nitrate electroreduction under neutral conditions, highlighting the urgent need for deliberate interfacial reorganization. Herein, a Lewis‐acidic field is constructed within spinel Co 3 O 4 by doping Zr via a lattice‐confined pyrolysis strategy, enabling synergistic coupling of proton dynamics with nitrate activation. The high‐valent Zr 4+ centers enrich nitrate electrostatically and reorganize the interfacial hydrogen‐bond network to accelerate water dissociation, while Zr‐induced lattice strain further activates Co sites, jointly elevating the turnover frequency. As a result, the optimized Zr‐Co 3 O 4 catalyst achieves a near‐unity ammonia Faradaic efficiency of 99.5% at −0.7 V vs. RHE and an impressive yield rate of 15.7 mg h −1 cm −2 at −0.9 V vs. RHE in a neutral electrolyte. This work establishes localized acidic‐field engineering as a general strategy to overcome intrinsic kinetic limitations in neutral‐pH electrosynthesis.

Advanced Functional Materials
Harbin University (CN), Heilongjiang University (CN)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
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Engineering Lewis‐Acidic Fields to Couple Proton Supply With Nitrate Activation: Boosting Neutral Kinetics — Z. Jeffrey Chen, Zhiyu Ren, et al. · Advanced Functional Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS