An integrated database of combustion properties of metallic materials

Metal combustion, which is fundamentally a rapid exothermic redox reaction with oxygen, governs critical applications from aerospace propulsion to structural fire safety. Understanding key combustion metrics including combustion enthalpy, ignition temperature, ignition delay time, combustion rate, and threshold pressure is essential for designing fire-resistant alloys or high-energy propellants. This work establishes a comprehensive database of 725 curated data points extracted from 45 publications, mainly encompassing pure metals, Al-based, Ti-based, Mg-based, Fe-based alloys and multi-component alloys. Each data entry integrates combustion metrics with alloy composition and critical experimental metadata, such as sample geometry, oxygen partial pressure and test method. By integrating scattered literature data into a unified framework with standardized parameters, this work provides a foundation for data-driven discovery of next-generation materials with tailored combustion performance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Data
Published
2026-02-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-06862-8
Primary Topic
Engineering and Material Science Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

An integrated database of combustion properties of metallic materials

Penglin Wang, Huibin Ke, Yunfei Xue
Scientific Data
Engineering and Material Science Research
article

An integrated database of combustion properties of metallic materials

Penglin Wang, Huibin Ke, Yunfei Xue
article en

Abstract

Metal combustion, which is fundamentally a rapid exothermic redox reaction with oxygen, governs critical applications from aerospace propulsion to structural fire safety. Understanding key combustion metrics including combustion enthalpy, ignition temperature, ignition delay time, combustion rate, and threshold pressure is essential for designing fire-resistant alloys or high-energy propellants. This work establishes a comprehensive database of 725 curated data points extracted from 45 publications, mainly encompassing pure metals, Al-based, Ti-based, Mg-based, Fe-based alloys and multi-component alloys. Each data entry integrates combustion metrics with alloy composition and critical experimental metadata, such as sample geometry, oxygen partial pressure and test method. By integrating scattered literature data into a unified framework with standardized parameters, this work provides a foundation for data-driven discovery of next-generation materials with tailored combustion performance.

Scientific DataVol. 13(1)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Impact (CA), Zhejiang University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Engineering and Material Science Research
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