Mechanically Unwinding Carbon Nanotubes Enables Homogeneous Conductive Networks in High‐Loading Dry Cathodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

The expanding electric vehicle market has driven an urgent demand for high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Solvent‐free dry‐processed electrodes offer strong potential for thick electrode development, but increasing thickness exacerbates the difficulty of uniformly dispersing conductive additives, posing a significant challenge for efficient electron and Li‐ion transport. Herein, we report mechanically pre‐unwound carbon nanotubes (uCNTs) as a morphologically engineered conductive additive with superior dispersibility, enabling continuous and homogeneous conductive networks in high‐loading Ni‐rich NCM811 cathodes. Ultra‐thick dry electrodes (10.5 mAh cm −2 , 170 μm) were realized using only 0.5 wt% uCNT—a threefold reduction compared with carbon black—yet delivered 120% higher capacity at 3.0 C and 92.7% capacity retention after 50 cycles. Furthermore, uCNT/natural graphite pouch full‐cells (5.0 mAh cm −2 , N/P ratio 1.1) demonstrated 89.5% capacity retention with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.7% after 200 cycles at 0.2 C, validating the practical applicability of uCNT‐based dry electrodes. These results show that enhanced CNT dispersibility enables continuous conductive networks that alleviate the long‐standing ionic‐electronic transport imbalance in thick electrodes. This work provides a practically scalable, solvent‐free pre‐unwinding strategy that establishes a viable pathway for next‐generation high‐energy LIBs, coupling superior electrochemical performance with sustainable and industrially relevant manufacturing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small Structures
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202500752
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Mechanically Unwinding Carbon Nanotubes Enables Homogeneous Conductive Networks in High‐Loading Dry Cathodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Dong‐Won Kim, Myung‐Jun Kwak, Ki‐Yong Yoon, Yun‐Chae Jung et al.
Small Structures
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Mechanically Unwinding Carbon Nanotubes Enables Homogeneous Conductive Networks in High‐Loading Dry Cathodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Dong‐Won Kim, Myung‐Jun Kwak, Ki‐Yong Yoon, Yun‐Chae Jung, Ji‐Sang Yu, Chihyun Hwang, Jin‐Wook Min, Ju‐Hee Kim
article en

Abstract

The expanding electric vehicle market has driven an urgent demand for high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Solvent‐free dry‐processed electrodes offer strong potential for thick electrode development, but increasing thickness exacerbates the difficulty of uniformly dispersing conductive additives, posing a significant challenge for efficient electron and Li‐ion transport. Herein, we report mechanically pre‐unwound carbon nanotubes (uCNTs) as a morphologically engineered conductive additive with superior dispersibility, enabling continuous and homogeneous conductive networks in high‐loading Ni‐rich NCM811 cathodes. Ultra‐thick dry electrodes (10.5 mAh cm −2 , 170 μm) were realized using only 0.5 wt% uCNT—a threefold reduction compared with carbon black—yet delivered 120% higher capacity at 3.0 C and 92.7% capacity retention after 50 cycles. Furthermore, uCNT/natural graphite pouch full‐cells (5.0 mAh cm −2 , N/P ratio 1.1) demonstrated 89.5% capacity retention with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.7% after 200 cycles at 0.2 C, validating the practical applicability of uCNT‐based dry electrodes. These results show that enhanced CNT dispersibility enables continuous conductive networks that alleviate the long‐standing ionic‐electronic transport imbalance in thick electrodes. This work provides a practically scalable, solvent‐free pre‐unwinding strategy that establishes a viable pathway for next‐generation high‐energy LIBs, coupling superior electrochemical performance with sustainable and industrially relevant manufacturing.

Small StructuresVol. 7(2)
Pohang Iron and Steel (South Korea) (KR), Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KR), Hanyang University (KR)
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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