Children Find Others’ Misfortune Funnier Than Adults

This study investigated the perceived funniness of misfortune in children and adults, examining the role of the misfortune victims’ facial expressions. Participants included 100 psychology undergraduates and 97 4‐ to 5‐year‐olds from a middle‐European country. Participants were presented with pictures in which misfortune victims exhibited either angry or painful expressions (affective), funny expressions (comic), or no visible facial expression (no‐face). Children and adults rated comic pictures as the funniest, followed by no‐face pictures, and affective pictures as the least funny. This suggests that children and adults perceive humor in misfortune similarly, in alignment with facial expressions. However, children rated all categories of pictures as funnier than adults, indicating generally heightened amusement. While children seem to consider the victims’ facial expressions when judging humor (i.e., understanding of victim distress vs. bewilderment), their responses may be more strongly influenced by the unexpected nature of the misfortune compared to adults. As children develop, their ability to integrate facial expressions with the unexpected nature of misfortune may become more pronounced, leading to a more nuanced understanding of humor.

Publication Details

Journal
Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Published
2025-05-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48620/94646
Primary Topic
Humor Studies and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Children Find Others’ Misfortune Funnier Than Adults

Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Humor Studies and Applications
article

Children Find Others’ Misfortune Funnier Than Adults

article en

Abstract

This study investigated the perceived funniness of misfortune in children and adults, examining the role of the misfortune victims’ facial expressions. Participants included 100 psychology undergraduates and 97 4‐ to 5‐year‐olds from a middle‐European country. Participants were presented with pictures in which misfortune victims exhibited either angry or painful expressions (affective), funny expressions (comic), or no visible facial expression (no‐face). Children and adults rated comic pictures as the funniest, followed by no‐face pictures, and affective pictures as the least funny. This suggests that children and adults perceive humor in misfortune similarly, in alignment with facial expressions. However, children rated all categories of pictures as funnier than adults, indicating generally heightened amusement. While children seem to consider the victims’ facial expressions when judging humor (i.e., understanding of victim distress vs. bewilderment), their responses may be more strongly influenced by the unexpected nature of the misfortune compared to adults. As children develop, their ability to integrate facial expressions with the unexpected nature of misfortune may become more pronounced, leading to a more nuanced understanding of humor.

Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Humor Studies and Applications
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Children Find Others’ Misfortune Funnier Than Adults · Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS