A Dithio Vinylthio C <sub>2</sub> Synthon Enabling Crystalline and Luminescent Sulfur‐Decorated Polymers
While thioether linkages are commonly associated with soft and amorphous polymer backbones, herein, we show that a calcium carbide-derived α,ω-bis(vinylthio) synthon enables crystalline, sequence-defined sulfur polymers with nonconventional luminescence. A single-step thiol-yne addition reaction uses acetylene generated in situ from industrial calcium carbide (CaC<sub>2</sub>) to produce a modular C<sub>2</sub> vinyl sulfide (also known as vinylthio) monomer that undergoes quantitative, light-induced thiol-ene step-growth polymerization with aliphatic dithiols. Type I photoinitiation ensures complete anti-Markovnikov addition to give C<sub>2</sub> -segmented poly(thioether)s, while thermal and base-mediated conditions generate hybrid poly(thioether)/polydisulfide structures. The resulting sulfur-rich backbones display sharp melting transitions, spherulitic crystallization, one-step thermal decomposition up to about 316°C, and pronounced cluster-triggered emission arising from dense thioether clustering and through-space conjugation. Green metric analysis reveals high Atom Economy and essentially waste-free polymer formation, thereby linking efficient use of an established C<sub>2</sub> synthon to precision sulfur polymer design. This C<sub>2</sub> vinylthio platform provides a general strategy to convert classically soft thioether motifs into structurally ordered and luminescent materials, and establishes vinyl sulfides as powerful, yet underutilized, building blocks in sustainable polymer chemistry.
Authors
- Hatice Mutlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-0515)
- Bercis Pektas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-5081)
- Simon Grée
- C. Minh Quoc Le
- Samar Hajjar‐Garreau
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- University of Kaiserslautern (DE)
- Université de Haute-Alsace (FR)
- Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse (FR)
- Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH (DE)
- University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2026-02-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202525801
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and properties of polymers
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche