A Dithio Vinylthio C <sub>2</sub> Synthon Enabling Crystalline and Luminescent Sulfur‐Decorated Polymers

While thioether linkages are commonly associated with soft and amorphous polymer backbones, herein, we show that a calcium carbide-derived α,ω-bis(vinylthio) synthon enables crystalline, sequence-defined sulfur polymers with nonconventional luminescence. A single-step thiol-yne addition reaction uses acetylene generated in situ from industrial calcium carbide (CaC<sub>2</sub>) to produce a modular C<sub>2</sub> vinyl sulfide (also known as vinylthio) monomer that undergoes quantitative, light-induced thiol-ene step-growth polymerization with aliphatic dithiols. Type I photoinitiation ensures complete anti-Markovnikov addition to give C<sub>2</sub> -segmented poly(thioether)s, while thermal and base-mediated conditions generate hybrid poly(thioether)/polydisulfide structures. The resulting sulfur-rich backbones display sharp melting transitions, spherulitic crystallization, one-step thermal decomposition up to about 316°C, and pronounced cluster-triggered emission arising from dense thioether clustering and through-space conjugation. Green metric analysis reveals high Atom Economy and essentially waste-free polymer formation, thereby linking efficient use of an established C<sub>2</sub> synthon to precision sulfur polymer design. This C<sub>2</sub> vinylthio platform provides a general strategy to convert classically soft thioether motifs into structurally ordered and luminescent materials, and establishes vinyl sulfides as powerful, yet underutilized, building blocks in sustainable polymer chemistry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-02-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202525801
Primary Topic
Synthesis and properties of polymers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Dithio Vinylthio C 2 Synthon Enabling Crystalline and Luminescent Sulfur‐Decorated Polymers

Hatice Mutlu, Bercis Pektas, Simon Grée, C. Minh Quoc Le et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Synthesis and properties of polymers
article

A Dithio Vinylthio C 2 Synthon Enabling Crystalline and Luminescent Sulfur‐Decorated Polymers

Hatice Mutlu, Bercis Pektas, Simon Grée, C. Minh Quoc Le, Samar Hajjar‐Garreau
article en

Abstract

While thioether linkages are commonly associated with soft and amorphous polymer backbones, herein, we show that a calcium carbide-derived α,ω-bis(vinylthio) synthon enables crystalline, sequence-defined sulfur polymers with nonconventional luminescence. A single-step thiol-yne addition reaction uses acetylene generated in situ from industrial calcium carbide (CaC<sub>2</sub>) to produce a modular C<sub>2</sub> vinyl sulfide (also known as vinylthio) monomer that undergoes quantitative, light-induced thiol-ene step-growth polymerization with aliphatic dithiols. Type I photoinitiation ensures complete anti-Markovnikov addition to give C<sub>2</sub> -segmented poly(thioether)s, while thermal and base-mediated conditions generate hybrid poly(thioether)/polydisulfide structures. The resulting sulfur-rich backbones display sharp melting transitions, spherulitic crystallization, one-step thermal decomposition up to about 316°C, and pronounced cluster-triggered emission arising from dense thioether clustering and through-space conjugation. Green metric analysis reveals high Atom Economy and essentially waste-free polymer formation, thereby linking efficient use of an established C<sub>2</sub> synthon to precision sulfur polymer design. This C<sub>2</sub> vinylthio platform provides a general strategy to convert classically soft thioether motifs into structurally ordered and luminescent materials, and establishes vinyl sulfides as powerful, yet underutilized, building blocks in sustainable polymer chemistry.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), University of Kaiserslautern (DE), Université de Haute-Alsace (FR), Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse (FR), Leibniz-Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH (DE), University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern (DE)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Synthesis and properties of polymers
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