Functional Utilization of Aluminum Impurity in Upcycling Li‐Ion Battery Cathode Scrap to Ni‐Rich <scp> LiNiCoMnAlO <sub>2</sub> </scp>

ABSTRACT The rapid growth of the lithium‐ion battery (LIB) market has led to a surge in cathode‐scrap generation, emphasizing the urgent need for resource‐efficient and environmentally responsible recycling strategies. While conventional recycling flowsheets effectively recover valuable metals, they typically involve multistep purification to remove Al originating from the cathode current collector. This process often poses technical and environmental challenges, such as managing large volumes of acidic wastewater and the continuous requirement for additional chemical reagents. Herein, a sustainable upcycling route is demonstrated that reutilizes the Al impurity as a functional dopant in Li[Ni 0.9 Co 0.05 Mn 0.05 ] 1−x Al x O 2 (NCMA), eliminating the need for dedicated Al‐removal and external Al sources. By applying mild‐acid leaching to Li[Ni 0.6 Co 0.1 Mn 0.3 ]O 2 (NCM613) scrap, the residual Al content in the leachate is tuned and directly utilized during co‐precipitation and calcination, completing a closed material loop. This approach not only reduces wastewater discharge and chemical consumption but also simplifies the overall recycling process. The resulting upcycled NCMA cathodes exhibit balanced electrochemical performance, retaining 65% of their initial capacity after 500 cycles while maintaining high‐rate capability. These results highlight that impurity‐derived Al, when properly managed, can serve as a sustainable dopant, transforming a contaminant into a resource. The developed process exemplifies a circular, low‐waste strategy that aligns with next‐generation green manufacturing and EU battery regulation frameworks by minimizing secondary waste streams and eliminating the need for virgin Al reagents. image

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
EcoMat
Published
2026-02-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.70055
Primary Topic
Extraction and Separation Processes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Functional Utilization of Aluminum Impurity in Upcycling Li‐Ion Battery Cathode Scrap to Ni‐Rich LiNiCoMnAlO 2

Sunmin Lee, Byoungki Son, Huisu Jeung, Kyungjung Kwon et al.
EcoMat
Extraction and Separation Processes
article

Functional Utilization of Aluminum Impurity in Upcycling Li‐Ion Battery Cathode Scrap to Ni‐Rich LiNiCoMnAlO 2

Sunmin Lee, Byoungki Son, Huisu Jeung, Kyungjung Kwon, Hyungjoo Noh, Gigap Han, Sookyung Kim, Kyungbin Yoo
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The rapid growth of the lithium‐ion battery (LIB) market has led to a surge in cathode‐scrap generation, emphasizing the urgent need for resource‐efficient and environmentally responsible recycling strategies. While conventional recycling flowsheets effectively recover valuable metals, they typically involve multistep purification to remove Al originating from the cathode current collector. This process often poses technical and environmental challenges, such as managing large volumes of acidic wastewater and the continuous requirement for additional chemical reagents. Herein, a sustainable upcycling route is demonstrated that reutilizes the Al impurity as a functional dopant in Li[Ni 0.9 Co 0.05 Mn 0.05 ] 1−x Al x O 2 (NCMA), eliminating the need for dedicated Al‐removal and external Al sources. By applying mild‐acid leaching to Li[Ni 0.6 Co 0.1 Mn 0.3 ]O 2 (NCM613) scrap, the residual Al content in the leachate is tuned and directly utilized during co‐precipitation and calcination, completing a closed material loop. This approach not only reduces wastewater discharge and chemical consumption but also simplifies the overall recycling process. The resulting upcycled NCMA cathodes exhibit balanced electrochemical performance, retaining 65% of their initial capacity after 500 cycles while maintaining high‐rate capability. These results highlight that impurity‐derived Al, when properly managed, can serve as a sustainable dopant, transforming a contaminant into a resource. The developed process exemplifies a circular, low‐waste strategy that aligns with next‐generation green manufacturing and EU battery regulation frameworks by minimizing secondary waste streams and eliminating the need for virgin Al reagents. image

EcoMatVol. 8(3)
SK Group (South Korea) (KR), Sejong University (KR), Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Extraction and Separation Processes
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.