Real‐Time Detection and Prevention of DoS Attack in Unmanned Marine Vehicles Using Machine Learning

ABSTRACT Unmanned marine vehicles (UMVs) are one of the most crucial components of the underwater communication and surveillance system in the marine and oceanographic environment. This research introduces a novel approach to stabilize the connection in an unstable underwater environment by inheriting features of communication velocities. The innovative proposed technique effectively divides the entire communication underwater by distributing the burden and ensuring trouble‐free and efficient communication and surveillance. In existing approaches, troubleshooting communication issues often results in delays or slow performance. However, the proposed method focuses on establishing an efficient communication link to increase the throughput of the deployed underwater network. To achieve this, we have implemented two different communication channels, acoustic and wireless optical, that provide redundant pathways for communication, which enhances reliability and resilience. In the event of a denial‐of‐service attack or failure in one communication channel, the other channel becomes the primary means of communication, ensuring uninterrupted data transmission. We have used an attack prediction machine‐learning model to further improve system security. Random forest (RF), naïve Bayes classifiers, and machine learning methods like support vector machines (SVM), multilayer perceptrons (MLP), and k‐nearest neighbors (KNN) are used to forecast the likelihood of an attack. To stop unwanted access or malicious activity, the associated communication channel is shut when a model shows a high probability of an attack. The efficiency of our recommended control strategy is confirmed by a simulation study of the proposed networked UMVs system. The suggested system delivers improved robustness and secure communication for real‐time situations in the underwater environment by using machine learning‐based attack prediction, redundant communication channels, and varied velocities to stabilize the connection. SVM achieves high accuracy at 98%. MLP is not far behind, with a 96% accuracy rate. The higher accuracy of SVM and MLP in predicting DoS assaults in UMVs is highlighted by the lesser accuracies of 66.3.

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Publication Details

Journal
Security and Privacy
Published
2026-02-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/spy2.70201
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
22.49
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article

Real‐Time Detection and Prevention of DoS Attack in Unmanned Marine Vehicles Using Machine Learning

Yousaf Saeed, Syeda Fizzah Jilani, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Tahir et al.
1 citations
Security and Privacy
Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
22.49
article

Real‐Time Detection and Prevention of DoS Attack in Unmanned Marine Vehicles Using Machine Learning

Yousaf Saeed, Syeda Fizzah Jilani, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Tahir, Naushad Ali, Edore Akpokodje, Muhammad Ibrahim, Meng Tang, Muhammad Bilal
article en
1 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Unmanned marine vehicles (UMVs) are one of the most crucial components of the underwater communication and surveillance system in the marine and oceanographic environment. This research introduces a novel approach to stabilize the connection in an unstable underwater environment by inheriting features of communication velocities. The innovative proposed technique effectively divides the entire communication underwater by distributing the burden and ensuring trouble‐free and efficient communication and surveillance. In existing approaches, troubleshooting communication issues often results in delays or slow performance. However, the proposed method focuses on establishing an efficient communication link to increase the throughput of the deployed underwater network. To achieve this, we have implemented two different communication channels, acoustic and wireless optical, that provide redundant pathways for communication, which enhances reliability and resilience. In the event of a denial‐of‐service attack or failure in one communication channel, the other channel becomes the primary means of communication, ensuring uninterrupted data transmission. We have used an attack prediction machine‐learning model to further improve system security. Random forest (RF), naïve Bayes classifiers, and machine learning methods like support vector machines (SVM), multilayer perceptrons (MLP), and k‐nearest neighbors (KNN) are used to forecast the likelihood of an attack. To stop unwanted access or malicious activity, the associated communication channel is shut when a model shows a high probability of an attack. The efficiency of our recommended control strategy is confirmed by a simulation study of the proposed networked UMVs system. The suggested system delivers improved robustness and secure communication for real‐time situations in the underwater environment by using machine learning‐based attack prediction, redundant communication channels, and varied velocities to stabilize the connection. SVM achieves high accuracy at 98%. MLP is not far behind, with a 96% accuracy rate. The higher accuracy of SVM and MLP in predicting DoS assaults in UMVs is highlighted by the lesser accuracies of 66.3.

Security and PrivacyVol. 9(2)
Harbin Engineering University (CN), Aberystwyth University (GB), University of Haripur (PK), University of Faisalabad (PK)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
22.49
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