Enhancing Depression Detection Using Pre-trained Multi-modal Sentiment Analysis Models with Deep Prefix Tuning

Depression, a pervasive mental health condition, affects millions globally, challenging early and accurate diagnosis due to its subtle and varied manifestations. Recognizing the critical link between emotional dysregulation and depressive symptoms, our research introduces a pioneering training paradigm that integrates sentiment analysis with depression detection. This approach is motivated by the potential of sentiment data to enrich models with a deeper understanding of emotional states, crucial for identifying depressive patterns. To leverage the nuanced sentiment information without compromising the pre-trained model’s integrity, we employ deep prefix tuning. This novel technique allows for targeted model refinement, ensuring that the valuable pre-trained structures are not overshadowed by the sparse and specific nature of depression-related data. The empirical results demonstrate superior performance across standard benchmarks, setting a new precedent for multimodal depression detection.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
Published
2026-02-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3788672
Primary Topic
Mental Health via Writing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Enhancing Depression Detection Using Pre-trained Multi-modal Sentiment Analysis Models with Deep Prefix Tuning

Lanfen Lin, Shiyu Teng, Shurong Chai, Hao Sun et al.
ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
Mental Health via Writing
article

Enhancing Depression Detection Using Pre-trained Multi-modal Sentiment Analysis Models with Deep Prefix Tuning

Lanfen Lin, Shiyu Teng, Shurong Chai, Hao Sun, Jiaqing Liu, Tomoko Tateyama
article en

Abstract

Depression, a pervasive mental health condition, affects millions globally, challenging early and accurate diagnosis due to its subtle and varied manifestations. Recognizing the critical link between emotional dysregulation and depressive symptoms, our research introduces a pioneering training paradigm that integrates sentiment analysis with depression detection. This approach is motivated by the potential of sentiment data to enrich models with a deeper understanding of emotional states, crucial for identifying depressive patterns. To leverage the nuanced sentiment information without compromising the pre-trained model’s integrity, we employ deep prefix tuning. This novel technique allows for targeted model refinement, ensuring that the valuable pre-trained structures are not overshadowed by the sparse and specific nature of depression-related data. The empirical results demonstrate superior performance across standard benchmarks, setting a new precedent for multimodal depression detection.

ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
Ritsumeikan University (JP), Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (CN), University of the Ryukyus University Hospital (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Mental Health via Writing
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