The dual face of human chorionic gonadotropin in the CNS: neuroprotection, signaling, and possible pathological effects
hCG exhibits a dual nature: essential for reproduction and immune adaptation, yet potentially neurotoxic under dysregulated conditions. This review synthesizes mechanistic hypotheses, highlights knowledge gaps, and underscores the need for rigorous longitudinal and experimental studies to clarify hCG's impact on the nervous system.
Authors
- Tayebeh Esfidani
- Atoosa Etezadi
- Nadia Talati Reveshti
- Seyedehmaryam Hosseini
- Hanie Babaei
- Pedram Ghanavati
Institutions
- Iran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Guilan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Firoozgar General Hospital (IR)
- Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
- Published
- 2026-02-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-025-08251-9
- Primary Topic
- Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00